Week 8 - Persuasion 1 (Advertising & Marketing) Flashcards

1
Q

Define Marketing

A

The activity and processes for creating, communicating delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large

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2
Q

What is the Two-Fold goal of customers?

A

Attract customers

Keep and grow current customers

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3
Q

What are Needs, Wants and Demands?

A

Needs: States of felt deprivation

Wants: The form human needs take as they are shaped by culture and personality

Demands: Human wants that are backed by buying power

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4
Q

2 key processes of the Marketing Process?

A

Create value for customers and build customer relationships

Capture value from customers in return to create profits and customer equity

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5
Q

What are the 4 Marketing Mix?

A

Product, Price, Distribution & Promotion

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6
Q

What are the 8 Product Variables of the Marketing Mix?

A
Product Variable
Price Variable
Place Variable
Promotion Variable
People Variable 
Physical Evidence Variable
Process Variable 
Partnership Variable
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7
Q

Explain Product Variable

A

Can be a good, service, an idea or combination thereof

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8
Q

Explain Price Variable

A

Relates to the decisions and actions associated with establishing pricing objectives and policies and determining product prices

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9
Q

Explain Place Variable

A

To satisfy customers products must be available at the right time and in convenient locations

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10
Q

Explain Promotion Variable

A

Activities used to inform individuals or groups about the organisation and its products

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11
Q

Explain People Variable

A

Refers to and includes the people involved with preparing, producing and presenting the product

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12
Q

Explain Physical Evidence Variable

A

The elements associated with the product used to demonstrate the product and what it is (eg location, lighting)

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13
Q

Explain Process Variable

A

Involves things such as automation or use of self-service technology

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14
Q

Explain Partnership Variable

A

Establishing, maintaining and nurturing partnerships throughout the supply chain

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15
Q

Define Advertising

A

A paid non-personal communication about an organisation and its products transmitted to a target audience through mass media.

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16
Q

What are the 4 major decisions that need to be considered when developing an advertising program?

A

Objective Decisions
Budget Decisions
Message Decisions/Media Decisions
Advertising Evaluation

17
Q

What is included in Objective Decisions? (2)

A

Communication objectives

Sales objectives

18
Q

What is included in Budget Decisions? (2)

A

Affordable approach

Percent of sales

19
Q

What is included in Message Decisions/Media Decisions? (3)

A

Message strategy and message execution
Impact and engagement
Major media types

20
Q

What is included in Advertising Evaluation? (3)

A

Communication impact
Sales and profit impact
Return on advertising

21
Q

What are objectives?

A

A specific communication task to be accomplished with a specific target audience during a specific period of time

22
Q

What are the 3 purposes of Objectives?

A

Inform: Build primary demand
Persuade: Build selective demand
Remind: Maintain relationship

23
Q

What should objectives be based on?

A

Past decisions about the target market, position and the marketing mix

24
Q

What are the 2 key factors that are considered when creating a budget?

A

distribution of buyers

type of product

25
What is the Percent of Sales Approach? | Limitation
Adjusting past sales according to expected increase/decrease Based on flawed assumption that sales create advertising and not vice versa
26
What is the Objective and Task Approach? | Limitation?
Determining campaign objectives and list tasks that will achieve these objectives MOST LOGICAL Difficult to estimate which tasks will achieve the campaign objectives
27
What is the Competition-Matching Approach? | Limitation?
Aim to match the major competitors budgets in absolute dollars or to allocate the same percentage of sales for advertising that competitors do Misses the opportunity to stand out
28
What is the Arbitrary Approach? | Limitation
A high-level executive in the company states how much to spend on advertising for a certain period. Often leads to overspending and underspending
29
What 3 things are appealing in advertising?
Meaningful Believable Distinctive
30
What are some message execution styles?
Slice of life, life style, fantasy, musical
31
What are the 4 steps in selecting advertising media?
Reach, frequency, impact and engagement Choosing the media type Selecting media vehicles Choosing media timing
32
What are the 3 types of ways to assess effectiveness of advertising?
Before Campaign: pre-test: consumer panel During Campaign: inquiries After Campaign: post-test: recognition test, recall test