week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what is obesity and what is requirements to be obese

A

having 25% more fat than average

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2
Q

how do you calculate bmi and what is it

A

bmi is body mass index and it is weight/height^2

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3
Q

what are overweight people putting a strain on society

A

they eat a lot and take longer to die so they fill up the hospitals

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4
Q

what are the 2 different types of body fat

A

essential and storage

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5
Q

what is essential fat and what is the percentage for males and females

A

fat that is required for normal functions and for males its 3% of body weight and for females its 12%

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6
Q

what is storage fat

A

fat that is around organs and under the skin and is not essential and is usually unhealthy

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7
Q

what is TEE

A

TEE= BMR+DIT+EEA

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8
Q

what is the basal metabolic

A

its the energy required to maintain minimum function and staying alive 20-25 kcal/kg

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9
Q

what are some flaws of bmi

A

smokers have lower bmi since smoking lowers appetite but that doesn’t mean the smoker is healthy , cant really measure fitness, body builders

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10
Q

what is digestion induced thermogenesis

A

it is the energy required to digest food 15% of protein calories, 10% of carb calories, 5% of fat calories

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11
Q

what is energy expenditure of activity

A

its the energy cost of all physical activity, : running etc

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