week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following does a mollusk use for movement?

A

Foot

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2
Q

The muscular foot of a mollusk may be adapted for which of the following?

A

Food capture

Digging

Locomotion

Attachment

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3
Q

The basic body plan of a mollusk consists of three parts: a muscular _______ (used for movement), a ______ mass (which contains the internal organs), and a ________
(which produces the shell in mollusks that have one).

A

Foot
Visceral
Mantle

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4
Q

The mollusk’s mouth may contain a protrusible, tonguelike organ that has many teeth and is used for feeding. This unique organ is called the

A

radula

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5
Q

In mollusks, food is obtained using the

A

radula

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6
Q

Mollusks use a muscular _____

(also known as podium) for movement.

A

foot

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7
Q

Match each class of mollusks with the correct description.

Polyplacophora
Gastropoda
Bivalvia
Cephalopoda

A

Polyplacophora- Body covered with eight overlapping dorsal plates
Gastropoda- May be terrestrial
Bivalvia- Lacks a radula
Cephalopoda- Foot modified into a series of arms

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8
Q

The muscular

______ of a mollusk may be adapted for locomotion, attachment, food capture, or digging.

A

foot

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9
Q

Bivalves lack a(n):

A

radula

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10
Q

Match the structure of a mollusk with its function.

1) Radula
2) Mantle cavity
3) Shell
4) Visceral mass

A

1-Used in feeding
2-Gas exchange
3-Protection against predators
4- Houses the digestive, excretory and reproductive organs

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11
Q

Which of the following are advantages of an exoskeleton?

A

support for the body

protection against water loss

protection from predators

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12
Q

What is a major disadvantage of an exoskeleton?

A

Restricted mobility

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13
Q

Which of the following accurately describes the function of the radula in mollusks?

A

It is used in feeding.

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14
Q

In many arthropods, the body segments have become fused into functional units called ____.

A

tagmata or tagma

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15
Q

Match each mollusk class with its major characteristics.

1) Polyplacophora
2) Gastropoda
3) Bivalvia
4) Cephalopoda

A

1- Unsegmented body with a shell made of eight sets of plates
2- Torsion during larval development
3- Two shells hinged dorsally
4- Closed circulatory system

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16
Q

The class Crustacea includes which of the following?

A

Crabs

Pill bugs

Shrimp

Lobsters

17
Q

One of the advantages of an exoskeleton is that it provides

A

support for the body

18
Q

A hard exoskeleton provides protection against predators; however, it also restricts an animal’s ______.

A

movement

19
Q

The class Hexapoda includes which of the following?

A

Insects

20
Q

Many arthropods possess tagmata. What are they?

A

Body segments that have become fused into functional units

21
Q

Insects and some other animals, such as the soil-dwelling Collembola belong to the class

A

Hexapoda