Week 7: Introduction To Biostatistics And Data Presentation Flashcards

1
Q

What is biostatics?

A

Collection, organization, analysis, interpretation of data

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2
Q

Type of Biostatistics that summarize and present data in a dorm that is easier to analyze

A

Descriptive

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3
Q

Type of Biostatistics that makes estimates, predictions, generalizations of a given population

A

Inferential

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4
Q

What is the tendency of a given characteristic to change from one individual or setting to another; or from the same person in different periods of time?

A

Variation

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5
Q

What is the measurement or characteristic which changes from one individual or setting to another; or from the same person in different periods of time?

A

Variable

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6
Q

This is a specific measurement or characteristics arising from the phenomenon of a variation

A

Variable

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7
Q

Type of variable - labels for distinguishing any measurements or characteristics

A

Qualitative

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8
Q

Type of variable that is expressed numerically and can be arranged according to magnitude

A

Quantitative

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9
Q

Type of quantitative variable that is expressed in whole numbers

A

Discrete

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10
Q

Type of quantitative variable expressed in fractions or decimals

A

Continuous

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11
Q

What are the four levels of measurement of variable?

A
  1. Nominal
  2. Ordinal
  3. Interval
  4. Ratio
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12
Q

A level of measurement of variable that can be ordered or ranked but same as nominal

A

Ordinal

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13
Q

A level of measurement of variable where zero does not mean absence of the characteristic

A

Interval

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14
Q

A level of measurement of variable - labels only

A

Nominal

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15
Q

A type of measurement of variable where zero means absence of characteristic

A

Ratio

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16
Q

Levels of measurements of variable that is qualitative

A

Nominal and ordinal

17
Q

Levels of measurements of variable that is quantitative

A

Interval and ratio

18
Q

What refers to the arrangement of any data in an orderly sequence, so that they can be presented concisely and compactly and so that they can be understood easily?

A

Data Presentation

19
Q

Data presentation can be done through:

A
  • Tabular presentation
  • Graphical presentation
20
Q

What are the Source of Data for Presentation?

A
  • Frequency distribution
  • Correlation data
  • Time series data
21
Q

What source of data compares two or more frequencies?

A

Correlation data

22
Q

A source of data where data are grouped according to some scale of classification, where the sum of the entries is equal to the total

A

Frequency distribution

23
Q

A source of data where the data is collected over a time period

A

Time series data

24
Q

Which source of data shows how the certain variable that is being discerned by the data collected changes through time?

A

Time series data

25
Which source of data is usually obtained from conducting epidemiologic studies?
Correlation data
26
What is the best way to present a time series data?
Through a graphical form, specifically line graphs
27
Which source of data is used to measure the magnitude of association between two quantitative data sets?
Correlation data
28
What are the 6 parts of a table?
I. Title II. Stubs III. Column Headings IV. Body of the Table V. Marginal Totals VI. Foot Note
29
A part of a table that refers to the column totals and row totals
Marginal totals
30
A part of a table that indicates the basis of classification of the columns or vertical series of figures
Column headings
31
A part of a table that should state the objective of the table
Title
32
A part of a table that indicates the basis of classification of table rows
Stubs
33
A part of a table that indicates the source of information
Foot note
34
A part of a table that is made up of the figures filling the cells or compartments brought about by the coordinates of rows and columns
Body of the table
35
What is the part of a table that should state the following clearly, briefly, and comprehensively?
Title
36
What is the part of a table that is in the leftmost column, which contains the subjects to which the table data apply?
Stubs