Week 7: Introduction To Biostatistics And Data Presentation Flashcards
What is biostatics?
Collection, organization, analysis, interpretation of data
Type of Biostatistics that summarize and present data in a dorm that is easier to analyze
Descriptive
Type of Biostatistics that makes estimates, predictions, generalizations of a given population
Inferential
What is the tendency of a given characteristic to change from one individual or setting to another; or from the same person in different periods of time?
Variation
What is the measurement or characteristic which changes from one individual or setting to another; or from the same person in different periods of time?
Variable
This is a specific measurement or characteristics arising from the phenomenon of a variation
Variable
Type of variable - labels for distinguishing any measurements or characteristics
Qualitative
Type of variable that is expressed numerically and can be arranged according to magnitude
Quantitative
Type of quantitative variable that is expressed in whole numbers
Discrete
Type of quantitative variable expressed in fractions or decimals
Continuous
What are the four levels of measurement of variable?
- Nominal
- Ordinal
- Interval
- Ratio
A level of measurement of variable that can be ordered or ranked but same as nominal
Ordinal
A level of measurement of variable where zero does not mean absence of the characteristic
Interval
A level of measurement of variable - labels only
Nominal
A type of measurement of variable where zero means absence of characteristic
Ratio
Levels of measurements of variable that is qualitative
Nominal and ordinal
Levels of measurements of variable that is quantitative
Interval and ratio
What refers to the arrangement of any data in an orderly sequence, so that they can be presented concisely and compactly and so that they can be understood easily?
Data Presentation
Data presentation can be done through:
- Tabular presentation
- Graphical presentation
What are the Source of Data for Presentation?
- Frequency distribution
- Correlation data
- Time series data
What source of data compares two or more frequencies?
Correlation data
A source of data where data are grouped according to some scale of classification, where the sum of the entries is equal to the total
Frequency distribution
A source of data where the data is collected over a time period
Time series data
Which source of data shows how the certain variable that is being discerned by the data collected changes through time?
Time series data