Week 7: Head, Face, Neck

Question 1

Cervical spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is osteoarthritis of the Cervical spine causing ____ of the canal

Answer 1

Stenosis (narrowing)

Question 2

Hydrocephalus is aka

Answer 2

Water on the brain

Question 3

Acromegaly aka

Cause

Answer 3

Giantism
disorder in adults in which the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone.

Question 4

Torticollis can be inherited and is seen soon after birth

Answer 4

A rare condition in which the neck muscles contract, causing the head to twist to one side

Question 5

Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of ______.

The body needs iodine to produce thyroid hormone. If you do not have enough iodine in your diet, the thyroid gets larger to try and capture all the iodine it can, so it can make the right amount of thyroid hormone.

Answer 5

Goiter

Question 6

Basilar skull fractures can cause leakage of ____ from the _____

Cause high impact blunt trauma

Answer 6

CSF / meninges

Question 7

hemotympanum, refers to the _____

Answer 7

presence of blood in the tympanic cavity of the middle ear

Question 8

Otorrhea / rhinorrhea

Answer 8

CSF leaking out of ears / nose

Question 9

Myxedema aka

Answer 9

Hypothyroidism

Question 10

Abnormal facial appearance w/ chronic illness

______ condition occurs from exposure to high cortisol levels for a long time.

The most common cause is the use of steroid drugs, but it can also occur from overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands.

Answer 10

Cushing syndrome

Question 11

Puffy eyes ab facial appearance w/ chronic illness

immune system disorder of the butterfly-shaped gland in the throat (thyroid).

The thyroid overproduces hormones. The condition is more common in women under age 40

Answer 11

Graves disease

Question 12

Having _________,
physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass due to disease.
Seen in Patients with advanced cancer, AIDS, severe heart failure

Answer 12

Cachectic appearance

Question 13

Tightening of the skin in the face, with a characteristic beaklike facies and paucity of wrinkles

Chronic hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues.

Answer 13

Scleroderma

Question 14

Ptosis

Answer 14

Drooping eye

Question 15

Camptocormia is an uncommon condition in which….

Answer 15

the spine bends forward during walking or standing, but not when lying down.

Question 16

Teachers Collins Syndrome

Answer 16

An inherited condition in which some bones and tissues in the face aren’t developed.

Treacher Collins syndrome is a genetic disorder that most often affects the cheek bones, jaw, chin, and ears.

Question 17

Clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye.

Answer 17

Cataracts

Question 18

group of eye conditions that can cause blindness.

The nerve connecting the eye to the brain is damaged, usually due to high eye pressure.

Answer 18

Glaucoma

Question 19

Eye disease that causes vision loss.

Causes loss in the center of the field of vision. In dry _______, the center of the retina deteriorates.

With wet ________ leaky blood vessels grow under the retina.

Answer 19

macular regeneration

macular degeneration

Question 20

Strabismus

Answer 20

Cross eyed

Question 21

Diplopia

Answer 21

Double vision

Question 22

Snellen, Rosenbaum, Confrontation test all test this Cranial Nerve

Answer 22

CN II

Optic

Question 23

Pupillary light reflex test this Cranial Nerve

Answer 23

CN III

Question 24

Accommodation test these cranial nerves

Answer 24

CN 2 & 3

Question 25

Exophthalmos

Answer 25

Protruding eyes

Question 26

Enophthalmos

Answer 26

Sunken ey3s

Question 27

Hyphema is ..... The most common cause is blunt trauma, though can occur in the setting of sickle cell disease or other increased bleeding states

Answer 27

the collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.

Question 28

Central gray opacity in eye =

Answer 28

Nuclear cataract

Question 29

Star shapped opacity in eye =

Answer 29

Cortical cataract

Question 30

Blue associated osteogenesis imperfecta Which part of the eye is blue

Answer 30

Sclera

Question 31

Difference between Drug induced mydriasis & Anoxia mydriasis

Answer 31

Drugs may or may not respond to light Anoxia will not respond to light

Question 32

Difficulty driving is associated with this type of vision loss

Answer 32

Depth perception or central vision Macular degeneration

Question 33

Tinnitus

Answer 33

Ringing or buzzing in ear

Question 34

Otitis externa

Answer 34

Swimmers ear

Question 35

Weber Unilateral conductive hearing loss Sound lateralizes to the

Answer 35

Affected (Bad) ear

Question 36

Weber Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss Sound lateralizes to the

Answer 36

Unaffected (Good) ear

Question 37

Rinne Conductive hearing loss Describe the conduction of sound waves

Answer 37

Bone conduction > Air conduction

Question 38

Otosclerosis

Answer 38

An inherited disorder that causes hearing loss due to the ear's inability to amplify sound.

Question 39

Otitis media

Answer 39

infection of the air-filled space behind the eardrum (the middle ear).

Question 40

Epitaxis

Answer 40

Bleeding from the nose, either spontaneous or induced by nose picking or trauma.

Question 41

All pregnant women experience some gingival hyperemia and edema, which may be associated with gingivitis and bleeding, especially in the _____ trimester

Answer 41

Third

Question 42

_____ long, narrow passages that help warm and moisten air that flows through the nose

Answer 42

Nasal turbinates

Question 43

Macroglossia

Answer 43

Enlarged tongue

Question 44

Oral thrush

Answer 44

Candida

Question 45

______ produces slightly raised, creamy white, sore patches in your mouth or on your tongue.

Answer 45

Oral thrush

Question 46

Atrophic glossitis aka

Answer 46

Glossy tongue condition characterised by absence of filiform or fungiform papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue.

Question 47

Scrotal tongue is a real condition true or false

Answer 47

True

Question 48

Presbycusis

Answer 48

Age-related hearing loss. is the gradual loss of hearing in both ears. It's a common problem linked to aging.

Question 49

Endocrine disorders such as _____ affect the female reproductive system

Answer 49

Diabetes

Question 50

_____ most common STI

Answer 50

HPV

Question 51

Ages 30 and over should test for _____ with their pap smear

Answer 51

HPV

Question 52

The _____ test is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix or colon

Answer 52

Pap smear Papanicolaou

Question 53

Hyper/ Hypothyroidism can enlarge the thyroid

Answer 53

Both

Question 54

High levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone is associated with Hypo or hyper thyroidism

Answer 54

Hypothyroidism

Question 55

Basilar skull fracture is associated with these 2 signs

Answer 55

Racoon eyes & battle signs

Question 56

Leakage of CSF from (Rhinorrhea / Otorrhea) when placed on a gause will make _____ sign

Answer 56

Halo

Question 57

Fixation =

Answer 57

Pupils don't change size

Question 58

Osteogenisis imperfecta =

Answer 58

Brittle bone disease

Question 59

One tonsil larger than the other is a sign of ....

Answer 59

An abcess

Question 60

Procedure Provider and Patient both cover 1 eye and Provider slowly moves object into view from prepherial field Patient notes when able to see object Name of test

Answer 60

Confrontation

Question 61

With _____ you lose your central vision. Whether you are looking at something close or far. Peripheral (side) vision will still be normal

Answer 61

Age-related Macular Degeneration

Question 62

Thyroid eye disease is associated with this disease

Answer 62

Graves