Week 5 Skin, Hair, Nails Flashcards
Melanoma in whites is noted to be ____ times highe4 than in blacks and ___ higher than latinos
20 / 4
The most common primary skin lesions
Erythema (Reddness of skin surface)
Pitting Edema
+1 (How many mm deep) Associated with interstitial fluid volume above ____ %
+ 2 (How many mm depp)
+ 3 (How many mm depp)
+ 4 (How many mm depp)
______ Final level, name & describe it
2mm / 30% increase
4mm
6mm
8mm
Brawny Edema / cannot be “pitted”
What does the
A
B
C
D
E
F
self examination technique consist of
Asymmetrical
Border
Color
Diameter
Elevation/ Enlargement
Feeling
How large of a mole is a concern
> 6mm
Onycholysis ( when your nail separates from its nail bed.)
Causes: Trauma / Fungi infection
Can result from this disease
Hyperthyroidism
Splinter hemorrhage & Janeway’s lesions are associated with this disease
Endocarditis (Infection Heart Inner lining, Valves)
Presents as: transverse depressions in nail
Cause: Trauma, Exposure to Cold, Raynaud’s disease, Episodic disease that disrupts normal nail growth
Beau’s Lines
Longitudinal black discoloration on finger nails.
Common in dark-skinned
Accompanied by pigmentation of underlying skin and disruption of nail growth GET BIOPSY
Melanotic Bands
Koilonchia (spoon nail)
Sign of ____ deficiency
Which Disease
Iron- Deficiency/ Anemia
Confluent
Flowing together
_______ lesions are rings with central clearing.
Examples:
Granuloma annulare,
drug eruptions,
dermatophyte infections (tinea [ringworm])
Secondary Syphilis
Annular or Circular
Separate Lesions that are not join3d to one another.
Geographic- resemble outline map
Geometric- arranged in circles or angular lines
Grouped- Clustered together
Discrete
Type of grouping that looks like lines making a circle like pattern Almost brian-like
Gyrate
______ lesions manifest as Annular lesions with a violaceous center and pink halo separated by a pale ring
Typical of Erythema Multiforme
Target lesions / iris lesions
Cutaneous larva margins is a parasitic skin infection causes by hook worm larva
Presents itself how…
Linear pattern
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Macule
Primary
What is the difference between Primary skin lesions or Secondary skin lesions?
Primary isn’t associated with another disease or illness
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Crust
Secondary
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Scale
Secondary
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Papule
Primary
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Patch
Primary
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Fissure
Second
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Erosion
Second
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Plaque
Primero
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Nodule
Primary
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Ulcer
Second
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Excoriation
Second
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Wheal
Primero
Primary skin lesions or Secondary
Tumor
Primero
Excoriation
skin picking disorder is where you cannot stop picking at your skin.
Primary or Secondary Skin Lesions
Scar / Atrophic Scar
Second
Atrophic scar
pitted or indented scars
Like potholes in the road
Lichenificat
the skin has become thickened and leathery. This often results from frequently rubbing or scratching the skin
Primary or Secondary skin lesions
Keloid
Second
Primary or Secondary skin lesions
Urticaria (Hives)
Primary