Week 7 - Gastrointestinal system Flashcards

1
Q

What lines the abdominal cavity?

A

the peritoneum

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2
Q

What are the nine abdominal regions?

A
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3
Q

Where do the midclavicular planes pass through?

A

midpoint of the clavicles to the midinguinal points

midinguinal - midpoint of line joining ASIS and the superior edge of the pubic symphysis

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4
Q

What are the four quadrants of the abdominal cavity?

A
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5
Q

What are the three parts of the gall bladder?

A

fundus, body, neck

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6
Q

What is the sphincter called that controls the entry of bile into the ampulla of Vater?

A

sphincter of Oddi

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7
Q

What is the structure of the biliary tree?

A
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8
Q

What are the branches of the celiac trunk?

A

common hepatic artery

left gastric artery

splenic artery

Left - left gastric

Hand - hepatic

Side - splenic

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9
Q

What artery supplies the midgut?

A

superior mesenteric artery

foregut - coeliac trunk

hindgut - inferior mesenteric artery

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10
Q

Where are glands of Brunner found?

A

duodenum

purpose is to secrete alkaline mucous

only oesophagus and duodenum contain glands in submucosal layer of the GI tract

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