Week 7

Question 1

spirometry

Answer 1

test that measures air volume

Question 2

respiratory cycle

Answer 2

one inspiration plus the following expiration

Question 3

resting tidal volume

Answer 3

apporoximately the same volume leaves during a normal resting expiration

Question 4

medullarly respiratory center

Answer 4

extends through oblongata

ventral respiratory group and dorsal respiratory group

Question 5

chemosensitive areas

Answer 5

in the ventral part of the medulla near the originsof the vagus
senses changes of the CSF
if it rises respiratory rate and tidal volume increase

Question 6

hyperventiliation

Answer 6

too much Co2 in blood

lowers carbom dioxide level

Question 7

alveoli

Answer 7

exchange gasses beteen air and blood

Question 8

respiratory membrabe

Answer 8

simple sqamous epithelium

Question 9

alveoli can stretch

Answer 9

to 620 miles

Question 10

% of air

Answer 10

78% nitrogen
21% oxygen
.04% carbon dioxide

Question 11

peripheral

Answer 11

cell + Capillary

Question 12

O2 in blood

Answer 12

increases pressure of blood

Question 13

oxyhemoglobin

Answer 13

where Po2 is high oxygen dissolves in blood and combine rapidly with the iron atoms of hemoglobin forming oxyhemoglobin

Question 14

hypoxia

Answer 14

deficency of o2 reaching tissues

Question 15

hemoglobin

Answer 15

98% of oxygen in blood binds to become hemoglobin

the rest is dissolved in plasma

Question 16

Blood transport carbon dioxide

Answer 16

dissolved in plasma
part of compound by forming hemoglobin
OR AS A BICARBONITE ION

Question 17

everything ends in

Answer 17

the alveoli

Question 18

hemoglobin carries

Answer 18

both O2 and Co2

Question 19

chemosensitive areas in th medulla are most sensitive to

Answer 19

carbon dioxide

Question 20

Antioxidants

Answer 20

Vitamins A, C, E

setenium zinc

Question 21

oxygen from hemoglobin is released when

Answer 21

blood is too acidic blood temperature increases and too much Co2

Question 22

urinary system

Answer 22

removes salts and waste

regulate pH and volume of blood

Question 23

kidneys are located

Answer 23

retropertioneally

behind parietal peritoneum and against deep muscles of the back

Question 24

renal medulla

Answer 24

composes of renal pyramids

Question 25

renal cortex

Answer 25

shell around the medulla and dips behind to for renal colums

Question 26

nephrons

Answer 26

kidneys functional units

Question 27

primary function of kidneys

Answer 27

help maintain homeostasis

Question 28

other functions of the kidney

Answer 28

secreting enthropoeitin for blood cell growth
activates vitmain D to absorb Ch
secretes renin which maintains blood volume

Question 29

renal arteries

Answer 29

support blood to kidneys

Question 30

affarent arterioles

Answer 30

final brnches of renal arteries lead to nephrons

Question 31

renal vein

Answer 31

joins inferior vena cava to return blood to heart

Question 32

glomerus

Answer 32

tangled cluster of blood capillaries

Question 33

order of blood through kidney

Answer 33

corticol radiate artery 
affarent arteriole
glomereous
efferent arteriole
proximal convulted tube
nephron loop (acsending and Descending limb) 
Distal convulated tube
collecting duct