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Anatomy > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

0
Q

mitochondria

A

makes energy or ATP

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1
Q

cell membrane

A

made up of bio lipids

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2
Q

cellular respiration

A

glycolosis

electron ion transport

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3
Q

skin epithelium

A

stratified squamous

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4
Q

pelvis anatomy

A

illium ishchius pubis

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5
Q

acetabulum

A

illium ischius and pubis

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6
Q

Obturator foramen

A

hole between ischium and pubis

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7
Q

Creatine phosphate

A

Muscle biochemical that stores energy

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8
Q

extracellular matrix

A

composed of protein fibers and a ground substance

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9
Q

macrophages

A

clear forgotten parts of tissues

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10
Q

Mast cells

A

realize heparin which prevents blood clotting and histamine which promotes inflammation and allergies

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11
Q

collageounous fibers

A

semi elastic and flexible

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12
Q

elastic fibers

A

weak and easily moved

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13
Q

reticular fibers

A

lend delicate support

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14
Q

cartilidge

A

ridgid connective tissue

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15
Q

chondrocytes

A

cartilidge cells that lie in extracellular matrix

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16
Q

nuero transmitter names

A 
acetylcholine 
norepinepharine
dopamine 
serotonin
histamine
amino acids
nuero peptides 
nitrus oxide
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17
Q

reflex arc order

A 
receptor
sensory nueron 
internueron
motor nueron
effector
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18
Q

menninges

A

layered membranes between soft tissues of CNS

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19
Q

order of menniges

A 
duran mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater
subarchnoid space
gray mater
white mater
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20
Q

csf

A

cerebral spine fluid

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21
Q

spinal neves

A

thrity one pairs connect to CNS

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22
Q

brain

A

made up of cerebrum diencephalon and brain stem

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23
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of brain that includes nerve senters motor functions and memory and reasoning

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24
Q

diencephalon

A

processes censory information

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25
Q

brain stem

A

rregulates visceral activties

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26
Q

cerebellum

A

below occiptal lobes
posterior to medulla
coordination and balance

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27
Q

frontal bone

A

anterior

personality aand motivation

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28
Q

parietal lobe

A

posterior of frontal lobe

touch

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29
Q

temporal lobe

A

below frontal and parietal lobe

hearing plus speech

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30
Q

occipytal lobe

A

posterior part

visual

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31
Q

reticular info

A

in brainstem

arousal and alert

32
Q

PNS

A

12 pars of cranial nerves

31 pairs of spinal nerves

33
Q

cranial nerves

A 
oh olfactory
oh optic 
oh oculomotor
to trochlear
touch trigenmal
and abducens
feel facial
vaginas vestibucochlear
god glossopharyngeal
vaginas vagus are acessory
hot! hypoglossal
34
Q

optic

A

sense f vsion

35
Q

facial

A

mixed

facial expression

36
Q

vagus

A

mixed
travels down
speech down to heart and other smooth muscles

37
Q

cervical plexuses

A

le deep in neck on either side

form first four branches for cranial nerves

38
Q

brachial plexuses

A

controls arm forearm and hand

39
Q

lumbosacral plexuses

A

back into pelvic cavity

40
Q

ANS two parts

A

sympathetic and parasypathetic divisions

41
Q

sympathetic

A

increases heart rate

dominant when active

42
Q

parasypathetic

A

dominant when at rest

43
Q

substance p

A

pain

44
Q

endorphins

A

loer pain

45
Q

brainstem order

A

cardiac
recap
vasometer

46
Q

chemoreceptors

A

stimulated by chemicals

47
Q

pain receptors

A

sense tissue damage

48
Q

thermoreceptors

A

changes in temperature

49
Q

mechnareceptors

A

changes in pressure

joint movement

50
Q

photoreceptors

A

light energy

51
Q

free nerve endings

A

itching

52
Q

tactile (meisenners) corpuscles

A

light touch

53
Q

lamellated (picnann) corpuscles

A

deep pressure

54
Q

reffered pain

A

pain that comes from different place in body

55
Q

olfacatory organs

A

contain the olfacatory receptors

56
Q

smell

A

olfcatory organs

57
Q

tatste

A

taste buds

58
Q

hearing and equlibrim

A

ears

read 272

59
Q

sight

A

eyes

60
Q

static equilibrium

A

sense position of head

61
Q

dynamic equilibrium

A

detect such motion and aid in maintaining balance

62
Q

endocrine

A

includes cells tissues and organs collectively called endocrine glands

63
Q

hormone

A

diffuse from the interstital fluid into the blood stream a eventually act on target cells

64
Q

hypothalumus

A

master controller

65
Q

steroids

A

cholestrol

estrogen testosterone aldosterone cortisol

66
Q

amines

A

amino acid
norephinephrne
epinephrine

67
Q

peptides

A

amino acids

oxytocin thyrotrophin

68
Q

proteins

A

amino acids

parathyroid rmone growth hormone

69
Q

glycoproteins

A

protein and carbohydrate
fllicle
luenizing
thyroid

70
Q

posterior pituatary

A

oxytocin: heart and uterus
ADH: kidneys

71
Q

thyroid gland

A

seccretes calcitonin

T3 and T4

72
Q

adrenal medulla

A

central portion of adrenal gland

realeses epinephrine aand norepinephrin

73
Q

adrenal cortex

A

outer part

cortisol aldosteroneand sex hormones

74
Q

cortisol

A

increase blood glucose

75
Q

aldosterone

A

makes ADH

76
Q

Pancreas

A

makes glucagon and insulin

77
Q

glucagon

A

stimulates livr to break down glycogen and convert noncarbohydrates such as amino acids to glucose

78
Q

insulin

A

opposite of glucagon stimulates liver to form glycogen from glucose

Anatomy (10 decks)

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