final Flashcards

0
Q

mitochondria

A

makes energy or ATP

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1
Q

cell membrane

A

made up of bio lipids

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2
Q

cellular respiration

A

glycolosis

electron ion transport

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3
Q

skin epithelium

A

stratified squamous

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4
Q

pelvis anatomy

A

illium ishchius pubis

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5
Q

acetabulum

A

illium ischius and pubis

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6
Q

Obturator foramen

A

hole between ischium and pubis

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7
Q

Creatine phosphate

A

Muscle biochemical that stores energy

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8
Q

extracellular matrix

A

composed of protein fibers and a ground substance

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9
Q

macrophages

A

clear forgotten parts of tissues

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10
Q

Mast cells

A

realize heparin which prevents blood clotting and histamine which promotes inflammation and allergies

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11
Q

collageounous fibers

A

semi elastic and flexible

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12
Q

elastic fibers

A

weak and easily moved

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13
Q

reticular fibers

A

lend delicate support

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14
Q

cartilidge

A

ridgid connective tissue

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15
Q

chondrocytes

A

cartilidge cells that lie in extracellular matrix

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16
Q

nuero transmitter names

A
acetylcholine 
norepinepharine
dopamine 
serotonin
histamine
amino acids
nuero peptides 
nitrus oxide
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17
Q

reflex arc order

A
receptor
sensory nueron 
internueron
motor nueron
effector
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18
Q

menninges

A

layered membranes between soft tissues of CNS

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19
Q

order of menniges

A
duran mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater
subarchnoid space
gray mater
white mater
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20
Q

csf

A

cerebral spine fluid

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21
Q

spinal neves

A

thrity one pairs connect to CNS

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22
Q

brain

A

made up of cerebrum diencephalon and brain stem

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23
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of brain that includes nerve senters motor functions and memory and reasoning

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24
diencephalon
processes censory information
25
brain stem
rregulates visceral activties
26
cerebellum
below occiptal lobes posterior to medulla coordination and balance
27
frontal bone
anterior | personality aand motivation
28
parietal lobe
posterior of frontal lobe | touch
29
temporal lobe
below frontal and parietal lobe | hearing plus speech
30
occipytal lobe
posterior part | visual
31
reticular info
in brainstem | arousal and alert
32
PNS
12 pars of cranial nerves | 31 pairs of spinal nerves
33
cranial nerves
``` oh olfactory oh optic oh oculomotor to trochlear touch trigenmal and abducens feel facial vaginas vestibucochlear god glossopharyngeal vaginas vagus are acessory hot! hypoglossal ```
34
optic
sense f vsion
35
facial
mixed | facial expression
36
vagus
mixed travels down speech down to heart and other smooth muscles
37
cervical plexuses
le deep in neck on either side | form first four branches for cranial nerves
38
brachial plexuses
controls arm forearm and hand
39
lumbosacral plexuses
back into pelvic cavity
40
ANS two parts
sympathetic and parasypathetic divisions
41
sympathetic
increases heart rate | dominant when active
42
parasypathetic
dominant when at rest
43
substance p
pain
44
endorphins
loer pain
45
brainstem order
cardiac recap vasometer
46
chemoreceptors
stimulated by chemicals
47
pain receptors
sense tissue damage
48
thermoreceptors
changes in temperature
49
mechnareceptors
changes in pressure | joint movement
50
photoreceptors
light energy
51
free nerve endings
itching
52
tactile (meisenners) corpuscles
light touch
53
lamellated (picnann) corpuscles
deep pressure
54
reffered pain
pain that comes from different place in body
55
olfacatory organs
contain the olfacatory receptors
56
smell
olfcatory organs
57
tatste
taste buds
58
hearing and equlibrim
ears | read 272
59
sight
eyes
60
static equilibrium
sense position of head
61
dynamic equilibrium
detect such motion and aid in maintaining balance
62
endocrine
includes cells tissues and organs collectively called endocrine glands
63
hormone
diffuse from the interstital fluid into the blood stream a eventually act on target cells
64
hypothalumus
master controller
65
steroids
cholestrol | estrogen testosterone aldosterone cortisol
66
amines
amino acid norephinephrne epinephrine
67
peptides
amino acids | oxytocin thyrotrophin
68
proteins
amino acids | parathyroid rmone growth hormone
69
glycoproteins
protein and carbohydrate fllicle luenizing thyroid
70
posterior pituatary
oxytocin: heart and uterus ADH: kidneys
71
thyroid gland
seccretes calcitonin | T3 and T4
72
adrenal medulla
central portion of adrenal gland | realeses epinephrine aand norepinephrin
73
adrenal cortex
outer part | cortisol aldosteroneand sex hormones
74
cortisol
increase blood glucose
75
aldosterone
makes ADH
76
Pancreas
makes glucagon and insulin
77
glucagon
stimulates livr to break down glycogen and convert noncarbohydrates such as amino acids to glucose
78
insulin
opposite of glucagon stimulates liver to form glycogen from glucose