Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Successive Discrimination

A

Procedure to train differential responding by alternating Sd and Sdelta
(Green light & red light)

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2
Q

Which has least errors
Fading
Successive discrimination?

A

Fading

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3
Q

Fading

A

Transferring control of one stimulus (S1) to another (S2) by gradually eliminating S1 in presence of S2

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4
Q

Response prompts (4)

A

Verbal
Gestural
Modeling
Physical

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5
Q

Stimulus prompt (2)

A

Within-stimulus prompt (larger/flashing print)

Extra-Stimulus Prompt (separate-arrow directing word)

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6
Q

Types of fading

A

Prompt Fading (remove prompt to new establishing Sd)

Prompt delay (delaying delivery of prompt)

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7
Q

Stimulus-response chain

A

Each behaviour in chain produces stimulus change that acts as Sd for next response in chain

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8
Q

Task Analysis

A

Analyzing beh chain by breaking down to individual stimulus-response components

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9
Q

Chaining procedures

A

Systematic application of prompting and fading strategies to each stimulus response component in chain

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10
Q

Backward chaining

A

Used for learners w limited abilities, start with last beh in chain first and physically prompt response

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11
Q

Total task presentation

A

Complex chain taught as single unit

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12
Q

Graduated guidance

A

Hand-over-hand guidance, provide less and less assistance as learner completes task

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13
Q

Chaining procedures (7)

A
Backward
Forward
Total task presentation 
Written task analysis 
Picture prompts
Video modelling
Self-instructions
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14
Q

Functional assessment

A

Identifying variables before treating a problem beh

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15
Q

Functional analysis

A

Experimental methods of conducting functional assessment manipulate antecedent and consequent variables to demonstrate influence on prob beh

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16
Q

Exploratory Functional Analysis designed to:

A

Identify particular function of a problem behaviour while ruling out other functions

17
Q

Hypothesis-testing functional analysis

A

One test condition and one control. Test presents hypothesized EO, when prob beh occurs, presents hypothesized reinforcer.
Control presents hypothesized AO and doesn’t reinforce prob behaviour.

18
Q

Automatic reinforcement

A

Beh produces reinforcing consequence automatically, without any response fr other ppl in enviro

19
Q

Functional interventions

A

Address antecedents and consequences identified in functional assessment

20
Q

Functional interventions examples:

A

Extinction
Differential reinforcement
Antecedent manipulations

21
Q

Success of extinction procedure depends on:

A

Whether you’ve properly identified the reinforcer

22
Q

Escape extinction

A

Extinction following neg reinforcement.

Person no longer escapes aversive stimulus following behaviour.

23
Q

Treatment fidelity

A

Implementing procedure exactly as planned

24
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

25
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

26
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

27
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

28
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

29
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).

30
Q

When does extinction not occur?

A

If you can’t control the reinforcer (change agent-teacher, staff, parent, can’t control reinforcer).