Week 7 (36, 37, 38, 40, 41)

Question 1

Gastroesophageal varices will present with history of alcohol with _____ and _______

Answer 1

1) hematemesis (vomiting of blood)

2) anemia

Question 2

Esophageal varices are associated with _____

Answer 2

Portal hypertension

Question 3

Dumping syndrome is seen after _____

Answer 3

gastric bypass surgery

Question 4

Stomatitis may be caused by ____

Answer 4

chemotherapy

Question 5

What causes chronic gastritis?

Answer 5

H. pylori

Question 6

Necrotizing enterocolitis occurs in _____

Answer 6

Premature infants

Question 7

Ulcerative colitis is associated with?

Answer 7

Bloody diarrhea

Question 8

Colon cancer has a warning sign of?

Answer 8

Change in bowel habits

Question 9

Celiac sprue is a malabsorptive disorder from a reaction to

Answer 9

gluten

Question 10

Barrett esophagus is a?

Answer 10

Preneoplastic condition

Question 11

Hiatal hernia will present with?

Answer 11

Heartburn

Question 12

Untreated acute cholecystitis may lead to?

Answer 12

gangrene

Question 13

Gallstones are more common in?

Answer 13

Women

Question 14

Biliary sepsis, calcified gallbladder, and porcelain gall bladder is caused by?

Answer 14

Chronic cholecystitis

Question 15

Gallstones are composed of?

Answer 15

Cholesterol

Question 16

Pancreatitis is associated with elevated? (2)

Answer 16

1) Serum lipase

2) Amylase levels

Question 17

Chronic pancreatitis may lead to

Answer 17

DM (Diabetes metillus)

Question 18

Hepatitis will present with an increase in?

Answer 18

Urine billirubin

Question 19

Acute hepatitis B will be present with?

Answer 19

hepatitis B surface antigen

Question 20

What is steatohepatitis?

Answer 20

Accumulation of fat in the liver cells

Question 21

Excess growth hormone in adults leads to?

Answer 21

Acromegaly

Question 22

Diabetes insipidus is a result of inadequate?

Answer 22

ADH secretion

Question 23

The synthesis of thyroid hormone is inhibited by?

Answer 23

Iodine deficiency

Question 24

What is a goiter?

Answer 24

An enlargement of thyroid gland

Question 25

Microvascular complications of DM include ___ and ____

Answer 25

1) Retinopathy

2) Nephropathy

Question 26

Diabetic neuropathy is due to decrease in

Answer 26

Myo-inositol transport

Question 27

Polyuria, Polydipsia, and Polyphagia are clinical findings of?

Answer 27

Type 1 DM

Question 28

Hypoglycemia will present with?

Answer 28

Tremors

Question 29

Type 2 DM is associated with

Answer 29

Nonketotic hyperosmolarity

Question 30

What is the most important when evaluating DM long term?

Answer 30

Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)