Week 7

Question 1

self concept categories

Answer 1

• comparing self to others
• developing self esteem
• concrete thinking -> materialism

Question 2

comparing self to others

Answer 2

• social comparison
• ethnic identity & attitudes
• awareness of gender discrimination

Question 3

developing self esteem

Answer 3

• pride, shame, guilt develop

Question 4

differential susceptibility

Answer 4

all children are not the same

Question 5

stress

Answer 5

• adverse childhood experiences
• poverty
• abuse
• frequent moves
• illness, substance use disorder, or incarceration of family member
• parental conflict
• four or more ACEs multiple risk of disease in childhood

Question 6

resilience

Answer 6

• a dynamic process, not a trait
• a positive adaptation to stress
• a reaction to significant adversity
• parents presence aids resilience
• faith aids resilience

Question 7

what are the five things well-functioning families of school age children provide

Answer 7

• physical necessities
• learning
• self respect
• peer relationships
• harmony and stability

Question 8

on average, stable two-parent families function best for children

Answer 8

• higher grades & school attendance
• lower rates of physical & emotional diorders

Question 9

stepfamilies

Answer 9

• remarriage benefits adults more than children

Question 10

friendships and bullying

Answer 10

friendships influence both academic and social skills

Question 11

2 types of popular children

Answer 11

• friendly and pro-social
• high status

Question 12

3 types of unpopular children

Answer 12

• neglected
• aggressive rejected
• withdrawn rejected

Question 13

neglect unpopular child

Answer 13

ignored by peers

Question 14

aggressive-rejected unpopular child

Answer 14

disliked because they’re aggressive

Question 15

withdrawn-rejected unpopular child

Answer 15

disliked because they’re withdrawn

Question 16

are most bullies popular or unpopular

Answer 16

most bullies are not rejected, often bullies are popular
- lifelong harms to both bullies and victims

Question 17

how to stop bullying

Answer 17

• build a culture of kindness
• encourage empathy among bystanders

Question 18

what does Kohlbery says the 6 stages of moral reasoning are

Answer 18

• getting rewards, avoiding punishments
• looking out for #1
• good girl & nice boy (pleasing others)
• obeying law & order (following the rules)
• social contract
• upholding universal ethical principles

Question 19

morality (kohlberg)

Answer 19

• is logical
• males prioritize logic

Question 20

what does carol Gilligan say the 3 stages of moral development are

Answer 20

• caring for self
• caring for others
• caring for self and others

Question 21

morality (carol)

Answer 21

• is relational
• females prioritize relationships