Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

self concept categories

A
  • comparing self to others
  • developing self esteem
  • concrete thinking -> materialism
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2
Q

comparing self to others

A
  • social comparison
  • ethnic identity & attitudes
  • awareness of gender discrimination
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3
Q

developing self esteem

A
  • pride, shame, guilt develop
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4
Q

differential susceptibility

A

all children are not the same

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5
Q

stress

A
  • adverse childhood experiences
  • poverty
  • abuse
  • frequent moves
  • illness, substance use disorder, or incarceration of family member
  • parental conflict
  • four or more ACEs multiple risk of disease in childhood
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6
Q

resilience

A
  • a dynamic process, not a trait
  • a positive adaptation to stress
  • a reaction to significant adversity
  • parents presence aids resilience
  • faith aids resilience
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7
Q

what are the five things well-functioning families of school age children provide

A
  • physical necessities
  • learning
  • self respect
  • peer relationships
  • harmony and stability
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8
Q

on average, stable two-parent families function best for children

A
  • higher grades & school attendance
  • lower rates of physical & emotional diorders
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9
Q

stepfamilies

A
  • remarriage benefits adults more than children
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10
Q

friendships and bullying

A

friendships influence both academic and social skills

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11
Q

2 types of popular children

A
  • friendly and pro-social
  • high status
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12
Q

3 types of unpopular children

A
  • neglected
  • aggressive rejected
  • withdrawn rejected
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13
Q

neglect unpopular child

A

ignored by peers

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14
Q

aggressive-rejected unpopular child

A

disliked because they’re aggressive

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15
Q

withdrawn-rejected unpopular child

A

disliked because they’re withdrawn

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16
Q

are most bullies popular or unpopular

A

most bullies are not rejected, often bullies are popular
- lifelong harms to both bullies and victims

17
Q

how to stop bullying

A
  • build a culture of kindness
  • encourage empathy among bystanders
18
Q

what does Kohlbery says the 6 stages of moral reasoning are

A
  • getting rewards, avoiding punishments
  • looking out for #1
  • good girl & nice boy (pleasing others)
  • obeying law & order (following the rules)
  • social contract
  • upholding universal ethical principles
19
Q

morality (kohlberg)

A
  • is logical
  • males prioritize logic
20
Q

what does carol Gilligan say the 3 stages of moral development are

A
  • caring for self
  • caring for others
  • caring for self and others
21
Q

morality (carol)

A
  • is relational
  • females prioritize relationships