Week 6 (Lecture) Flashcards

1
Q

Key imperatives ethics

A
  1. Avoid harm and do good
  2. Respect for persons
  3. Protect confidentiality
  4. Avoid deception
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2
Q

Deontology

A

Very ‘black and white’: rules are rules and there are things we must never do

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3
Q

Teleogoly

A

Rules on particular actions can be established by looking at specific consequences (good produced vs interests of participants)

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4
Q

To ensure participant confidentiality:

A
  • Restrict access to information that allows identifying respondents
  • Reveal actual names/job positions, etc. only with clear written consent
  • Do not disclose actual data sets with personal details
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5
Q

Deception

A

Not informing stakeholders about key attributes of the study

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6
Q

Speculation

A

Making claims that your data does not support

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7
Q

Neglect

A

Failing to acknowledge limitations of your study

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8
Q

HARKing

A

Hypothesizing (theorizing) after the results are known

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9
Q

P-hacking

A

Messaging/torturing the data until p < 0.05

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10
Q

Biased sampling

A

Selecting desirable cases or groups of respondents

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11
Q

Design deficiencies

A

Major design flaws, such as not including control groups in experiments

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12
Q

Fabrication

A

Creating fake data and results

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13
Q

Falsification

A

Modifying answers, deleting data

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14
Q

Plagiarism

A

Presenting the work of others as if it is your own

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