Week 6 Flashcards
Supply
Amount of a G/S producers are willing & able to sell at a specific price and time
Law of supply
In a ceteris paribus, as price of G/S rises, quantity supplied of G/S will also rise. (+ slope)
Supply schedule
Table showing quantity supplied of a good producers are willing to sell at various prices
Non-price factors affecting supply
Costs of production, improvements in technology, price of other goods, number of sellers, expectations of producers
Change by price
Causes movement along the supply curve.
Changes the quantity supplied (expansion/contraction)
Equilibrium
The price at which demand & supply meet (the market clearing price)
Equilibrium price
The price, which balances the quantity of goods demanded & supplied
Equilibrium quantity
The quantity of goods supplied & demanded at equilibrium price
Surplus
When quantity supplied of a product exceeds quantity demanded > price above market equilibrium
To fix surplus prices, fall, which expands demand & contracts supply.
Shortage
When quantity demanded of a product exceeds quantity supplied > price below market equilibrium
To fix the shortage, prices rise, which contracts demand & expands supply.