Week 5 - Musculoskeletal Disorders and Pain Flashcards

1
Q

A break in the rigid structure and continuity of bone

A

Fracture

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2
Q

A single break in the bone which the bone ends maintain their alignment

A

Simple Fracture

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3
Q

Multiple fracture lines and fragments

A

Comminuted Fracture

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4
Q

A fracture that results in a break of the skin

A

Open Fracture

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5
Q

Bone is broken to form separate pieces

A

Complete Fracture

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6
Q

Bone is only partially broken (no pieces)

A

Incomplete fracture

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7
Q

Separation of 2 bones at a joint

A

Dislocation

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8
Q

Partial separation of 2 bones at a joint

A

Subluxation

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9
Q

Tear in ligament

A

Sprain

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10
Q

Tear in tendon/muscle

A

Strain

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11
Q

Metabolic bone disease decreasing bone density

A

Osteoporosis

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12
Q

Bone infection

A

Osteomyelitis

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13
Q

Abnormal curve of the back; swayback

A

Lordosis

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14
Q

Abnormal curve of the back; hunchback

A

Kyphosis

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15
Q

Abnormal lateral curve of the back; S or C shaped back

A

Scoliosis

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16
Q

Degenerative joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

17
Q

Autoimmune inflammatory joint disease

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis