Week 5 lecture Flashcards

1
Q

what are the components of the upper respiratory tract?

A

nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, and Pharynx

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2
Q

what are the components of the lower respiratory system

A

Larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli

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3
Q

what are the three unpaired cartilages of the larynx?

A
  1. thyroid cartilage
  2. cricoid cartilage
  3. epiglottis
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4
Q

what are the three paired cartilages of the larynx

A

cuneiform, corniculate & arytenoid

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5
Q

what are the false vocal cords?

A

vestibular folds

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6
Q

how do we produce sound?

A

air passing between the vocal folds creates sound

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7
Q

what is the order of the pathway in the lungs?

A
  1. trachea
  2. primary bronchus
  3. secondary bronchus
  4. tertiary bronchus
  5. bronchioles
  6. terminal bronchiole
  7. respiratory bronchiole
  8. alveolar sac
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8
Q

what are alveoli made up of?

A

alveolar sacs, smooth muscle, bands of elastic fibers, capillaries

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