Week 5: Functional Communication and Assistive Devices Flashcards
What is functional communication?
Functional communication refers to basic communication skills used for daily needs, such as requesting food, asking for help, or expressing pain.
Why is functional communication important?
It allows individuals with communication disorders to express their needs and interact with others in a meaningful way
What are augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices?
AAC devices range from simple picture boards to high-tech speech-generating devices that help people communicate without speech.
What are assistive listening devices (ALDs)?
ALDs amplify sounds and reduce background noise to help people with hearing impairments understand speech more clearly.
What are some low-tech communication aids?
Picture boards, communication books, and writing tools can support non-verbal communication.
How do OTs support functional communication?
They introduce communication tools, train patients in their use, and modify environments to support accessibility.
How do PTs help with functional communication?
Physical therapists improve posture and breath control to enhance speech production.
What is the role of OTA/PTAs in assisting with communication devices?
They help patients practice using AAC devices and reinforce alternative communication strategies.
How can therapists encourage communication in non-verbal patients?
- Use visual supports like pictures and symbols.
- Encourage gestures and pointing.
- Provide structured choices (e.g., “Do you want water or juice?”).
How can caregivers improve communication with someone using AAC?
Be patient and allow time for responses.
Learn how to use the AAC system.
Encourage and praise communication attempts.
who can benefit from AAC?
- Someone who cannot speak at all
- someone who does not have enough speech to communicate
- someone whose speech is hard for others to understand
OT role in AAC
assessment of physical. cognitive and sensory functions.
- recommendations for AAC systems
assessment of communication needs and abilities
