Week 5: Ethics, Stakeholders, Sustainability and CSR Flashcards

1
Q

What is social responsibility in a business context?

A

A business’s obligation to pursue policies, make decisions, and take actions that benefit society.

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2
Q

Define the Shareholder Model.

A

Businesses should focus only on maximizing profits for shareholders.

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3
Q

What is the Stakeholder Model?

A

Businesses should consider multiple stakeholders (employees, customers, community, environment) to ensure long-term survival.

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4
Q

List the four components of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR).

A
  • Economic – Make a profit by providing a valued product or service.
  • Legal – Follow laws and regulations.
  • Ethical – Avoid violating moral standards.
  • Discretionary – Voluntary contributions to social causes.
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5
Q

What is the primary focus of the Shareholder Model?

A

Maximizing profits.

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6
Q

What are Primary Stakeholders?

A

Primary stakeholders are individuals or groups directly affected by a business’s actions, such as employees, customers, investors, and suppliers. They have a strong interest in the company’s performance and decisions.

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7
Q

What is the definition of Long-term Value Creation in the context of sustainability?

A

Companies that integrate sustainability often perform better financially.

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8
Q

Describe the Reactive Social Responsiveness Strategy.

A

Do less than expected.

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9
Q

What is the Defensive Social Responsiveness Strategy?

A

Admit responsibility but do the bare minimum.

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10
Q

What does the Accommodative Social Responsiveness Strategy entail?

A

Accept responsibility and meet expectations.

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11
Q

What characterizes the Proactive Social Responsiveness Strategy?

A

Anticipate responsibility and exceed expectations.

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12
Q

True or False: Ethical behavior enhances trust and long-term success.

A

True.

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13
Q

What are the Three Pillars of Sustainability according to the UN Model?

A
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Sustainability
  • Economic Sustainability
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14
Q

What was the outcome of the Bhopal Disaster?

A

Thousands of deaths and long-term health/environmental consequences.

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15
Q

What are the four CSR Approaches?

A
  • Obstructionist – Ignores CSR obligations.
  • Defensive – Meets legal minimums only.
  • Accommodative – Goes beyond minimum requirements.
  • Proactive – Sets industry benchmarks for sustainability.
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16
Q

What is the Triple Bottom Line (TBL)?

A
  • Profit: Financial sustainability.
  • People: Social responsibility.
  • Planet: Environmental sustainability.
17
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ View suggests that businesses should balance profits with broader societal contributions.

A

Socioeconomic

18
Q

What does a Social Responsibility Audit evaluate?

A

Company performance in economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary areas.

19
Q

List examples of Ethical Failures.

A
  • Volkswagen emissions scandal
  • Union Carbide (Bhopal Disaster)
  • BP (Gulf of Mexico 2010 Oil Spill)
20
Q

What are the four Moral Reasoning Approaches?

A
  • Utilitarian View
  • Individualism View
  • Justice View
  • Moral Rights View
21
Q

What is the significance of ethical leadership in business?

A

Balances profitability and responsibility.

22
Q

What ethical issue does the #MeToo Movement address?

A

Workplace harassment.

23
Q

What is the main idea behind the Shared Value Approach?

A

Aligning business success with societal progress.

24
Q

What is the impact of fast fashion on sustainability?

A

Addresses labor rights and ethical supply chains.

25
What does the term 'ethical consumerism' refer to?
Supporting businesses that engage in ethical practices.
26
True or False: The Great Resignation indicates employees prioritize work-life balance.
True.
27
What is the role of HR in Corporate Social Responsibility?
Encouraging telecommuting and developing corporate community service programs.
28
What is a key takeaway regarding sustainability?
Requires balancing environmental, social, and economic objectives.