Week 5 - Digits / Hand (Upper Extremities) Flashcards
How many phalanges on each hand?
14
How many metacarpals on each hand?
5
How many carpals on each hand?
8
what class. of bone is metacarpals?
Long
what class. of bone is carpals?
short
Digits 2-5: PA
PP: extend hand; palms down
SS: PA proj of digits
CR: Perp to PIP Joint
Digits 2-5: Lateral (ML or LM)
PP: seperate digits from others
- 2nd - 3rd digit: lateral surface on IR
-4th - 5th: medial surface on IR
SS: Lat. Proj of affected digi.
CR: Perp. to PIP Joint
Digits 2-5: PA Obl. (Lat Rotation)
PP: - 45 degrees
SS: PA oblq of bones and soft tissues
CR: Perp PIP Joint of affected dig.
Thumb: AP
PP: -
SS: AP Proj. of thum
CR: Perp to MCP Joint
Thumb: Lateral
PP: True lateral
SS: Lat proj. of thumb
CR: Perp to MCP Joint
Thumb: PA oblq.
PP: PA w/ thumb on lat side 45 degrees
SS: Oblq. proj. of thumb
CR: Perp @ MCP Joint
Hand: PA
PP: -
SS: Thumb, metacarpals, distal ulna & radius
CR: Perp @ 3rd MCP Joint
Hand: PA Oblq.
PP: Palms down, 45 degrees
SS: Oblq of bones and soft tissues
CR: Perp @ 3rd MCP
Hand: Lateral (LM or ML)
- Lateral
-Fan Lateral
PP: -
SS:
-Lateral: foreign bodies
-Fan Lateral: R/O Fx.
CR: Perp @ 2nd MCP joint