Week 5 - Digits / Hand (Upper Extremities) Flashcards

1
Q

How many phalanges on each hand?

A

14

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2
Q

How many metacarpals on each hand?

A

5

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3
Q

How many carpals on each hand?

A

8

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4
Q

what class. of bone is metacarpals?

A

Long

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5
Q

what class. of bone is carpals?

A

short

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6
Q

Digits 2-5: PA

A

PP: extend hand; palms down
SS: PA proj of digits
CR: Perp to PIP Joint

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7
Q

Digits 2-5: Lateral (ML or LM)

A

PP: seperate digits from others
- 2nd - 3rd digit: lateral surface on IR
-4th - 5th: medial surface on IR

SS: Lat. Proj of affected digi.

CR: Perp. to PIP Joint

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8
Q

Digits 2-5: PA Obl. (Lat Rotation)

A

PP: - 45 degrees
SS: PA oblq of bones and soft tissues
CR: Perp PIP Joint of affected dig.

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9
Q

Thumb: AP

A

PP: -
SS: AP Proj. of thum
CR: Perp to MCP Joint

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10
Q

Thumb: Lateral

A

PP: True lateral
SS: Lat proj. of thumb
CR: Perp to MCP Joint

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11
Q

Thumb: PA oblq.

A

PP: PA w/ thumb on lat side 45 degrees
SS: Oblq. proj. of thumb
CR: Perp @ MCP Joint

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12
Q

Hand: PA

A

PP: -
SS: Thumb, metacarpals, distal ulna & radius
CR: Perp @ 3rd MCP Joint

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13
Q

Hand: PA Oblq.

A

PP: Palms down, 45 degrees
SS: Oblq of bones and soft tissues
CR: Perp @ 3rd MCP

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14
Q

Hand: Lateral (LM or ML)

  • Lateral
    -Fan Lateral
A

PP: -
SS:
-Lateral: foreign bodies
-Fan Lateral: R/O Fx.

CR: Perp @ 2nd MCP joint

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