Week 4 - Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal Landmarks (2/2)

A

xiphoid tip- level T9 - T10

iliac crest - L4 - L5

axr are done after expiration to visualize ab structures

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2
Q

Abdominal AP Supine - PP

A

Supine

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3
Q

Abdominal AP Supine - SS

A

LIVER, SPLEEN, KIDNEYS, AIRFILLED STOMACH
BOWEL SEGMENTS

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4
Q

Abdominal AP Supine - CR

A

iliac crest w/ bottom margin at pubis

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5
Q

Abdominal AP Supine - x-ray

A
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6
Q

Abdominal AP Erect - PP

A

Erect, feet slightly apart

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7
Q

Abdominal AP Erect- CR

A

2 INCHES ABOVE ILIAC CREST,

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8
Q

Abdominal AP Erect- SS

A

AIR FILLED STOMACH AND LOOPS OF BOWEL
AND AIR FLUID LEVELS WHERE PRESENT

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9
Q

Abdominal Supine AXR v. Erect AXR

A

Supine on lt, Upright on rt

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10
Q

Abdominal Lateral Decubitus - PP

A

EFT LATERAL RECUMBENT, KNEES PARTIALLY
FLEXED TO STABILIZE PATIENT

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11
Q

Abdominal Lateral Decubitus - CR

A

2 INCHES ABOVE ILIAC CREST.

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12
Q

Abdominal Lateral Decubitus - SS

A

AIR FILLED STOMACH AND AIR FLUID LEVELS
WHERE PRESENT

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13
Q

Abdominal Lateral Decubitus - xray image

A
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14
Q

Abdominal DORSAL DECUBITUS RIGHT OR LEFT - SS

A

SUPINE

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15
Q

Abdominal DORSAL DECUBITUS RIGHT OR LEFT - CR

A

2 INCHES ABOVE ILIAC CREST

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16
Q

Abdominal DORSAL DECUBITUS RIGHT OR LEFT - SS

A

DIAPHRAGM AND AS MUCH OF LOWER
ABDOMEN AS POSSIBLE, AIR FILLED LOOPS OF BOWEL SOFT TISSUE
DETAIL OF ANTERIOR ABDOMEN

17
Q

Abdominal DORSAL DECUBITUS RIGHT OR LEFT - XRay image

A
18
Q

Abdominal PA PROJECTION PRONE - PP

A

LAYS PRONE

19
Q

Abdominal PA PROJECTION PRONE - CR

A

LIAC CREST
AT THE MSP

20
Q

Abdominal PA PROJECTION PRONE- SS

A

LIVER, SPLEEN, KIDNEYS, AIR FILLED STOMACH,
BOWEL SEGMENTS

21
Q

What is: UGI SINGLE CONTRAST

A

COLON IS EXAMINED W/ BARIUM SULFATE OR WATER SOLUBLE IODIDE
ONLY

22
Q

what is UGI DOUBLE CONTRAST? single stage

A

COLON IS EXAMINED W/ BARIUM SULFATE OR WATER SOLUBLE IODIDE
ONLY

23
Q

what is UGI DOUBLE CONTRAST? double stage

A

THE COLON IS EXAMINED WITH BARIUM THEN IMMEDIATLEY AFTER
EVACUATION OF THE BARIUM WITH AN AIR ENEMA OR OTHER GASEOUS ENEMA

24
Q

Purpose of UGI contrast?

A

THE CONTRAST DEMO. THE ANATOMY OF THE COLON AND ANY
ABNORMALITIES

THE GASEOUS CONTRAST SERVES TO DISTEND THE LUMEN OF THE
BOWEL AND RENDER IT VISABLE

25
Q

UGI- PA - PP

A

RECUMBENT PRONE POSITION; MSP TO MIDLINE

26
Q

UGI- PA – IR

A

1-2 IN ABOVE THE LOWER RIB MARGIN AT THE LEVEL OF
L1-L2

27
Q

UGI- PA - CR

A

CENTRAL RAY- PERP TO THE CENTER OF THE IR

28
Q

UGI- PA - SS

A

SHOWS THE SIZE, SHAPE, AND RELATIVE
POSITION OF THE FILLED STOMACH BUT DOES NOT GIVE ADEQUATE
DEMO. OF THE UNFILLED FUNDIC PORTION

29
Q

UGI- PA AXIAL - PP (Sthenic)

A

PRONE POSITION, MSP TO THE MIDLINE OF THE
TABLE; STHENIC PATIENTS CENTER TO THE LEVEL OF L2,