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Radiographic Procedures I Summer 2024 > Week 1- General Anatomy, Osteology, Body Positions/ Anatomic Relationship > Flashcards

Week 1- General Anatomy, Osteology, Body Positions/ Anatomic Relationship Flashcards

1
Q

Terminology Anatomic Relationship- Caudad (caudal)

A
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2
Q

Terminology Anatomic Relationship- Caudad (caudal)

A

angling x-ray tube away from head

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3
Q

Terminology Anatomic Relationship- Cephalad (cephalic)

A

angling tube towards head

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4
Q

Body Planes - Dorsum (dorsum pedis)

A

Top or anterior surface of feet

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5
Q

Body Planes- Plantar Surface

A

Soles of feet

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6
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship - Contralateral

A

Parts of the opp side of the body

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7
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

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8
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship - Visceral

A

Covering organ

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9
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: AP

A

CR nnters pt from Ant to Post

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10
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: AP

A

CR enters pt from Ant to Post

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11
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: PA Proj

A

CR enters pt from Post to Ant

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12
Q

Positioning Terms- Axial Projection

A

Angulation of the beam to the longitudinal aspect, usually cephalic or caudal

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13
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: Tangential

A

Beam directed to outer margin of a curved surface, producing a skimming of part in quesiton

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14
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: Tangential

A

Beam directed to outer margin of a curved surface, producing a skimming of part in question

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15
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: Lateral

A

90 degree; think mugshot

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16
Q

Positioning Terms- Projection: Oblique

A

Enters body at an angle of the body; midway shot between an AP and a lateral

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17
Q

Positioning Terms- Recumbent

A

Lying down in any position

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18
Q

Positioning Terms: Trendelenberg

A

Supine w/ head lower than feet

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19
Q

Positioning Terms: Fowler

A

Supine w/ feet lower than head

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20
Q

Positioning Terms: Sims

A

Recumbent, semi-prone; left leg extended and right leg and hip partially flexed

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21
Q

Positioning Terms: Fowler

A

Supine w/ feet lower than head (Think F, for Feet, is lower than head)

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22
Q

Positioning Terms: Sims

A

Recumbent, semi-prone; left leg extended and right leg and hip partially flexed

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23
Q

Positioning Terms: Lithotomy

A

Supine, Knees and Hip Flexed w/ thighs

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24
Q

Positioning Terms: Decubitus

A

Pt. lays down and beam is parallel to the floor

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25
Q

Positioning Terms: Lateral Decubitus

A

Pt. lays on either side and beam is parallel to the floor

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25
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

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26
Q

Positioning Terms: Ventral Decubitus

A

Pt lays on stomach and beam enters either side of body

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27
Q

Positioning Terms: View:

A

This describes the body part as seen by the IR; this term is only used when referring to a FINISHED RADIOGRAPH

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27
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
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28
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

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29
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
29
Q

Positioning Terms: Method

A

Some positions are named after individuals who created them, ex, Waters, Towne, Beclere

29
Q

Positioning Terms:

A
30
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

30
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
31
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Extension

A

Straightening of a joint

32
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

32
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
32
Q

Positioning Terms: hyperextension

A

Excessive forced extension of a limb or joint

33
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Evert/ Eversion

A

Outward turning of foot at ankle

34
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Pronate/pronation

A

rotation of the forearm placing the palm surface down

35
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Supinate / Supination

A

Rotation of the forearm placing the palm surface up

36
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

37
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
37
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Deviaton

A

Turning away from the regular standard or course

38
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Dorsiflexion

A

Flexion or bending of the foot toward the leg

39
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

40
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
40
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Plantarflexion

A

Bending of the foot toward the sole

41
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

41
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
41
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Condyle

A
42
Q

Terminology anatomic relationship- Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

43
Q

Purpose of decubitus

A
  1. looking for air/fluid levels (area of interest is the side that is up on film)
  2. Ex: left lateral means the left side is down . (right side would be used for marker)
43
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Condyle

A

Rounded process at an articular extremity

44
Q

Body Movement Terminology: Plantarflexion

A

Bending of the foot toward the sole

45
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Rounded process at an articular extremity

A

Condyles

46
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Beaklike or crownlike process

A

Coracoid or Coronoid

47
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Projection above a condyle

A

epicondyle

48
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Facet

A

small, smooth surface for articulation w/ another structure w/ another structure

49
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Facet

A

small, smooth surface for articulation w/ another structure w/ another structure

50
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Expanded end of a long bone

A

Head

51
Q

Bone Markings & Features: club shaped process

A

Malleolus

52
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Projecting part of prominence (part of bone that’s most close to the skin)

A

Protuberance

53
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Sharp Process

A

Spine

54
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Long, pointed process

A

Syloid

55
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Large large elevated processes located @ the junction of the neck and shaft of femur

A

Trochanter

56
Q

Bone Markings & Features: small, rounded and elevated process

A

Tubercle

57
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Large, rounded and elevated process

A

Tuberosity

58
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Depressions: Hole in the bone for transmissions of blood vessels and nerves

A

Foramen

59
Q

Bone Markings & Features: Depressions: Pit or hollow space

A

Fossa

60
Q

Fractures: Fracture that does not break the skin

A

Closed

61
Q

Fractures: Serious fracture in which bone breaks through the skin

A

Open

62
Q

Fractures: Fracture in which bones are not in anatomic alignment

A

Displaced

63
Q

Fractures: Fracture in which bone retains normal alignment

A

Nondisplacement

64
Q

Image Receptor dimensions

A

43 x 35 cm

65
Q

What is MSP and MCP in terms of body planes?

A

midsaggital (div between lt and rt) and midcoronal planes (front and back)

Radiographic Procedures I Summer 2024 (9 decks)

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