Week 5 - Bomb Calorimetry & Phosphate Energy Flashcards
1
Q
Define coupled reactions
A
Breakdown of 1 compound provides energy for synthesising another compound.
2
Q
When is energy released
A
When phosphates are ‘cleaved’ from ATP
3
Q
Can a further P group be cleaved from ADP to release more energy
A
ADPase – > AMP (Adenosine monophosphate)
4
Q
What amount is ATP storage limited to?
A
80-100g at any time
5
Q
How is instant replenishment of ATP achieved
A
By PCr (a.k.a anaerobic alactic system)
6
Q
How quick can the PCr system deplete?
A
8-12s
7
Q
Stimulus for creatine kinase activity
A
⬆️ ADP conc. = ⬆️ ATP hydrolysis
8
Q
What is a bomb calorimeter
A
Constant-vol calorimeter used in measuring heat combustion of a particular reaction.