Week 5

Question 1

What are the 5 main topics in week 5?

Answer 1

Metaparadigm of environment
5 levels of primary health care
3 parts of CNO sensitive care practice guideline
Physical, Social, Cultural, Accessibility Determinants of health
The 5 principles of the Canada Health Act

Question 2

What is Primary Health Care?

Answer 2

Broader services beyond the individual

incorporates all socioenviromental aspects of health

social determinants, education, nutrition, immunization

Question 3

What are the 5 levels of Primary Health Care?

Answer 3

Level 1: Health Promotion
Level 2: Disease and Injury Prevention
Level 3: Diagnosis and Treatment
Level 4: Rehabillitation 
Level 5: Supportive Care

Question 4

What is Health Promotion as a level of primary health care?

Answer 4

Enabling people to increase control and improve their health

an interdisciplinary approach to wellness services

Anti-smoking education, promotion of self-esteem in children and adolescents, and advocacy for public healthy policy

Includes the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion and fundamental conditions and resources for health

Question 5

What is Disease and Injury Prevention as a level of primary health care?

Answer 5

illness prevention services to help patients, families, and communities reduce risk for disease and injury

health care activities aimed at individuals, rather than communities or families

Prevention strategies include:
Clinical actions (screening and immunization), behavioural aspects (support groups), and environmental actions (emissions testing)

Question 6

What is Diagnosis and Treatment as a level of primary health care?

Answer 6

recognizing and managing patient health problems at 3 level

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Question 7

What is primary care

Answer 7

The first contact of a patient with the health care system

leads to a course of action to resolve any health problems

Physicians and nurse practitioners

The focus is on early detection, routine care, and education to prevent recurrences

Routine care

Question 8

What is Secondary Care?

Answer 8

hospital or home settings

specialized medical service by a physician specialist or a hospital on referrral from a PC practitioner

Secondary care considers definitive or extended diagnosis

clients develops recognizable signs/symptoms that are diagnosed or need furthur review by a specialist services

Question 9

What is tertiary Care

Answer 9

Is specialized technical and specialized care in diagnosing and treating complicated health problems

specialized care for persons in care accidents

Occurs in regional, teaching, university, or specialized hospitals that house sophisticated diagnostic equipment

Question 10

What is Rehabilitation as a level of primary health care?

Answer 10

Improve the health quality of life of those facing life-altering conditions

regardless of age or circumstances, by promoting and advancing “the practice of professional rehabilitttion nursing practice through education, advocacy, collaboration, and research”

Occurs after a physical or mental illness, injury , or chemical addiction or is related to chronic illness, disability, frailty, and aging

As conditions stabilize, rehabilitation assists patients in returning to their previous level of function or reaching an optimal health function, thereby enhancing quality of life while promoting independence and self-care

Question 11

What is Supportive Care as a level of primary health care?

Answer 11

Patients of all ages with illness or disabilities that are chronic or progressive

consists of health, personal, and social services over a prolonged period to who are disabled, do not function independently, or have a terminal disease

Question 12

What is palliative Care

Answer 12

serves people living with progressive, life-threatening illnesses or conditions

Question 13

What is respite care?

Answer 13

provides short-term relief or time off for family caregivers by health care providers and/or trained volunteers in either institutional or home settings

Question 14

What are the 3 parts of CNO culturally sensitive care practice guideline?

Answer 14

Culture Care Preservation
Culture Care Accommodation
Culture Care Re-Patterning

Question 15

What is Culture Care Preservation?

Answer 15

Making efforts to integrate the clients preferences into the plan of care

important to the client physical, emotional, or spiritual health

carries no risk or harm to either the client or to others

Acknowledging their preference

Question 16

What is Culture Care Accommodation?

Answer 16

honour client choice by minimizing risks or finding ways to overcome barriers

accommodating the key elements of the requests
negotiating with the client to undertake the actions or interventions that the nurse thinks are necessary for a positive health outcome

Working with unit to allow the preference into the workplace

Question 17

What is Culture Care Re-Patterning?

Answer 17

Nurse works with patient to develop new patterns that extend beyond the clients usual way of doing things, while respecting traditional values and beliefs

Clients and care providers are encouraged to determine how a situation could be handled differently to optimize outcomes for the client, without violating beliefs or standards of practice

re-patterning could start with exploring and discussing with the client the options for addressing the situation

Clients should always make their own decisions about adopting any new pattern

Restructuring preferences to better accommodate the whole safe care unit

Question 18

What are the 5 Principles of the Canada Health Act?

Answer 18

Universal
Portable
Accessible
comprehensive
Public Administration

Question 19

What is the universality principle?

Answer 19

Insured residents are entitled to insured health care services provided by the plan on uniform terms and conditions without discrimination

OHIP

Question 20

What is the portability principle?

Answer 20

Insured residents can access health care services in another province or territory without cost or penalty

Personal coverage must be maintained when an insured person moves or travels within Canada or travels outside of Canada

Question 21

What is th accessibility principle?

Answer 21

Insured residents have reasonable access to insured hospital and physician services without barriers of income, age, health status, gender, and geographical area

Essential earth care serviced must be available to Canadian on the basis of need

Question 22

What is the comprehensiveness principle?

Answer 22

Includes medically necessary services “for the purpose of maintaining health, preventing disease, or diagnosing/treating an injury/illness/disability”

Services that are publicly funded

Question 23

What is the Publicly Administered Principle?

Answer 23

Provincial insurance programs must be publicly accountable for the funds they spend, and operated on a non-profit basis by a public authority