Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 most common STDs?

A

chlamydia trachomatis and neisseria gonorrohea

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2
Q

What is the most common cause of adnexal mass in a young woman?

A

dermoid cyst (germ cell)

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3
Q

A male with a germ cell tumor - is it likely malignant?

A

yes (99% of them are malignant)

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4
Q

What is the definition for preterm labor?

A

cervical changes with uterine contractions under 37 weeks

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5
Q

What BP med is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy?

A

ACE inhibitors

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6
Q

What is the most common symptom of BPH?

A

Nocturia (how many times a night do you get up to pee?)

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7
Q

What is the most common first trimester pathology?

A

miscarriage in first trimester (< 20 weeks, usually under 12 weeks)

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8
Q

What is the MC world cause of maternal death in first trimester?

A

ruptured tubal pregnancy

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9
Q

What is the proposed cause of preeclampsia?

A
underperfused placenta 
(final treatment is delivery of baby)
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10
Q

What is the imaging study of choice for determining testicular tumor from hydrocele?

A

ultrasound

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11
Q

What is the MC cause of life-threatening newborn infection?

A

group B streptococcus

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12
Q

What are risk factors for Candida albicans overgrowth?

A

diabetes, taking antibiotics, pregnancy, immunosuppression

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13
Q

What is the most common GYN cancer in the developed world?

A

endometrial carcinoma

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14
Q

What is the most common visceral tumor in women?

A

uterine leiomyomas

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15
Q

What is the MC cause of GYN cancer death in USA?

A

ovarian carcinoma

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