Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is tuberculosis?

A

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infectious disease. It is a condition that is both preventable and curable, and yet remains a significant cause of mortality worldwide. TB is caused by bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

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2
Q

Symptoms of tuberculosis?

A

Cough >3 weeks, coughing blood or sputum, chest pain, weakness or fatigue, no appetite, weight loss, fever and/or chills, night sweats.

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3
Q

Drugs for tuberculosis?

A

Isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide.

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4
Q

HIV drug classes?

A

Attachment/fusion inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI/NtRTIs), (NNRTIs). Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), HIV-protease inhibitors (HIV-PIs).

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5
Q

First line treatment for uncomplicated malaria?

A

Artemether with lumefantrine.

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