week 5 Flashcards
gender binary
- 2 distinct forms of masculine and feminine
sex binary
- 2 distinct forms of male and female
cissexism
- assumes cisgender is the only/right gender
schudson and morgenroth (2022)
non-binary experience
- confused, only exist online, not trans enough
- build and connect with people within their communities
- struggle to describe and communicate their gender/sex identity
- work with their community to create new language to speak about their gender/sex identity
gender dysphoria DSM-5
- distress resulting from the discrepancy between one’s gender/sex and birth assigned sex lasting at least 6 months
- physical body vs social gendered experiences
- clinically significant impacting functioning
forms of gender affirmation
- social
- legal
- medical
- surgical
gender euphoria
- enjoyment/satisfaction cause by the correspondence between gender identity/gendered features associated with a gender other than the one assigned at birth
beischel et al
aim
- what is gender euphoria, relationship with dysphoria
- how is euphoria experienced
beischel et al
procedure
- 47 participants had to know the term
- qualitative online survey
- 500 data responses
- range of gender/sex identities
- analyzed themantically, find patterns within data
beischel et al
results
- euphoria = joyful feeling of rightness in one’s gender sex, dysphoria = negative feeling of conflict between gender/sex
- experiences can be physical, psychological, social
- euphoria originated online
- diverse understanding of intensity
beischel et al
conclusion
- work to update DSM
- change how clinicians approach gender euphoria/dysphoria
gender similarity hypothesis (hyde, 2005)
aim
- are women and men different from each other?
- meta analysis of papers on gender differences, calculate average effect size
- .5 medium, .8 larger = large
gender similarity hypothesis (hyde, 2005)
results
math
- 48% bachelor degrees go to women
- 0.03 - 0.14, very small, no signifigant gender/sex difference mathematical ability
abilities, physical attributes, psychological attributes
- 78% of gender/sex differences small, close to zero
peterson and hyde (2010)
- sexual behaviours and attitudes
- meta analysis
- overall women and men similar however few variables different
men more
- porn, masturbation, casual sex, extra-relational, # of sexual partners
same
- frequency of sex/oral sex, first time, condom use