Week 4 - TEXAS LEGISLATURE PART 2 Flashcards
What is the purpose of the state budget?
Sets priorities for government spending.
What is a balanced budget?
Spending does not exceed revenue.
Why is a balanced budget necessary?
Ensures financial stability.
What do federal funds support?
Healthcare and education programs.
What condition does the federal government attach to federal funds?
Must follow federal guidelines.
What are other sources of state revenue?
Sales taxes, oil and gas taxes, fees.
What is a pro of instituting an income tax in Texas?
Provides steady revenue.
What is a con of instituting an income tax in Texas?
Unpopular and could hurt the economy.
What is public policy?
Principles for social laws.
What are the steps in the policy-making process?
Agenda setting, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, policy evaluation.
What was the impact of Brown v. Board of Education on Texas?
Ended legal segregation in public schools.
How much does Texas spend per pupil in public schools?
Around $10,000 per pupil.
What is a key issue in funding Texas public schools?
Ensuring equitable funding across districts.
What are major sources of health insurance in Texas?
Employer-based insurance, Medicaid, Medicare.
What percentage of Texans are without health insurance?
About 17%.
