Week 4 Slides Flashcards

1
Q

Why do nations trade

A

Economic growth
Expands market
Efficient Production System

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2
Q

What are exports

A

Domestically produced goods/services sold in other countries

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3
Q

What are imports

A

Foreign goods/services bought by domestic customers

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4
Q

What factors are company’s exposed to when going global

A

Social/Culture practices
Economic/Political environments
Legal Restrictions

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5
Q

What are the international sources of factors of production

A

Labour
Natural resources
Capital
Entrepreneurship

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6
Q

What is an absolute advantage

A

A country that can produce the product at a lower cost than any other country

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7
Q

what is a comparative advantage

A

A nation that can supply products fast and at a lower cost compared to other countries

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8
Q

What is balance of trade

A

Difference between nations exports and imports

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9
Q

What is balance of payments

A

The overall money flowing in or out of a country

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10
Q

What is balance of payment surplus

A

More money into a country vs out

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11
Q

What is balance of payment deficit

A

More money out vs in

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12
Q

What is a economic infrastructure

A

Basic System of country’s communication, transportation, and facilties

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13
Q

What are the 2 types of trade restrictions

A

Tarrifs
Nontariff Barriers

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14
Q

What are tarrifs

A

Taxes/subcharges on foreign products
Provide income for government

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15
Q

What are exmaples of Nontariff barriers

A

Quota
Dumping
Embargo
Exchange control

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16
Q

What is a quota

A

Limit on the amount that certain products that can be imported

17
Q

What is dumping

A

Selling products in other countries for very low price

18
Q

What is embargo

A

A ban on importing a certain product or stop trading with a country

19
Q

What is free trade area

A

members trade freely without tariffs or restrictions

20
Q

What is counter trade

A

2 or more nations make a trade but payment is local products instead of cash

21
Q

What is standardization

A

Sell the product the same way everywhere

22
Q

What is adaptation

A

Sell the product in ways that appeal to certain consumers depending on the location of the market