Week 4 - Linear Kinetics Flashcards
Define inertia
Reluctance of a body to change its state of motions
What is mass
Quantity of matter in a body
How does mass relate to inertia
Large mass = large inertia
Equation for linear momentum
Mass x velocity
Define force
A force can be considered as the pushing or pulling that one object exerts on another
What two forces create translational movement
Internal forces
External forces
State Newton’s first law
Object remains at rest or at constant motion unless acted on by a net force
What is Newton’s second law
Rate of change of momentum of a body is proportional to the force causing it and change takes place in direction the force acts
What is Newton’s third law
For every action there is a reaction force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction
Name 4 common forces
Weight
Drag
Friction
Ground reaction
What is weight
The force due to gravity