Week 4 Bones of pelvis, lower body, and foot

Question 1

10

Answer 1

Ilium

Question 2

7

Answer 2

Ischium

Question 3

17

Question 4

1

Answer 4

Iliac crest

Question 5

12

Question 6

6

Question 7

6

Question 8

16

Answer 8

Obturator Foramen

Question 9

Dark gray circles,

*where femur meets pelvis

Answer 9

Acetabulum

Question 10

Inferior curve below pubis

Answer 10

Pubic Arch

Question 11

9 (the suture)

Answer 11

Sacroiliac joint

Question 12

runs along either side of the symphasis

“ridge”

Answer 12

Pubic crest

Question 13

Red Dotted line

Answer 13

Pelvic brim

Question 14

Yellow points within the pelvic brim

Answer 14

Ischial spine

Question 15

Posterior veiw

Answer 15

Posterior superior iliac spine

Question 16

anterior veiw (front)

highlighted

Answer 16

Anterior superior iliac spine

Question 17

(front)

green

Answer 17

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Question 18

1

Answer 18

Greater trochanter

Question 19

8

Answer 19

Lesser trochanter

Question 20

10

Answer 20

Body (shaft)

Question 21

12

Answer 21

Medial epicondyle

Question 22

3

Answer 22

Lateral epicondyle

Question 23

3

Answer 23

tibia

Question 24

4

Answer 24

fibula

Question 25

2

Answer 25

Patella

Question 26

2

Answer 26

Talus

Question 27

4

Answer 27

Navicular

Question 28

5

Answer 28

Cuneiforms

Question 29

3

Answer 29

Cuboid

Question 30

1

Answer 30

Calcaneus

Question 31

3, 4, and 5

Answer 31

Tarsals

Question 32

6

Answer 32

metatarsals

Question 33

7

Answer 33

Phalanges of the foot

Question 34

Adduction of the scapula

(retraction)

Answer 34

shoulders together like down motion of push up

rock climbing

Question 35

lateral flexion of neck

Answer 35

ear to shoulder

Question 36

adduction of the fingers

Answer 36

fingers together

Question 37

flexion of the fingers

Answer 37

curl fingers towards palm

Question 38

lateral tilt (elevation) of pelvis

Answer 38

one hip moves up towards ribs

Question 39

abduction of scapula (protraction)

Answer 39

shoulder moves away from mid line

like punching

Question 40

lateral rotation of the hip

Answer 40

knee out femur turns outwards, heel goes inwards

hacky sack behind knee opposite side of body

Question 41

flexion of hip

Answer 41

kick straight forward

Question 42

elbow flexion

Answer 42

bending at elbow

dumbell curls

Question 43

pronation of forearm

Answer 43

turn wrist inwards

like shutting off a car

Question 44

abduction of fingers

Answer 44

fingers spread out like star fish

Question 45

lateral rotation of shoulder

Answer 45

hands in front bent 90 degrees at elbow rotate outwards like pulling a resistance band

Question 46

Osteoporosis

Answer 46

(Porous Bone)

• Bone loss is faster than remodeling and new bone formation
• Bone density and quality are reduced
• Bones become brittle
  
  • Risk of fracture is increased
• Bone loss is progressive

Question 47

Osteoporosis Risk Factors

Answer 47

• Female
• Increase in frequency with age – Post menopause
• Small, thin boned women are at higher risk
• Ethnicity: White and Asian women are at higher risk
• Hereditary Condition/Family History
• Use of Alcohol
• Cigarette Smoking
• Inactivity
• Nutritional Insufficiency (Vitamin D and Calcium)
• Some Medications

Question 48

Most Common Sites of Fractures

Answer 48

• The Hip
• Wrist
• Spine

Question 49

OT Interventions for Osteoporosis

Question 50

• Teaches about forces of gravity and how they breakdown the body
• Alignment, posture

Answer 50

• Ergonomics