Week 3 Spine, Shoulder, upper extremities Flashcards
1
Q
1
A
2
Q
2
A
Axis
3
Q
5
A
Cervical vertebra
4
Q
6
A
Thoracic vertebra
5
Q
7
A
Lumbar Vertebra
6
Q
8
A
Sacral Vertebra
7
Q
9
A
Coccyx
8
Q
1, 2, and 3
A
Phalanges
9
Q
7
A
Ulna
10
Q
8
A
Metacarples
11
Q
14
A
Radius
12
Q
4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
A
Carples
13
Q
4
A
Trapezoid
14
Q
5
A
Trapezium
15
Q
6
A
Scaphoid
16
Q
9
A
Hamate
17
Q
10
A
Pisiform
18
Q
11
A
Capitate
19
Q
12
A
Triquetrum
20
Q
13
A
Lunate
21
Q
1
A
Acromion
22
Q
2
A
Superior Notch
23
Q
4
A
Superior Angle
24
Q
6
A
Medial Border
25
#7
Inferior Angle
26
#8
Lateral Border
27
#9
Glenoid fossa
28
#10
Supraspinous fossa
29
#11
Spine of the Scapula
30
#14
Coracoid Process
31
#15
Acromion
32
#17
Lateral Border
33
#1
clavicle
34
#2
sternum
35
#3
Humerus
36
#4
ulna
37
#5
radius
38
#6
Carpals
39
#7
Metacarples
40
#8
phalanges
41
#15
scapula
42
#17
Lumbar vertebrae
43
#19
Sacrum
44
#20
coccyx
45
#21
costal cartilage
46
#11
manubrium
47
#13
body of the sternum
48
#15
xiphoid process
49
Adduction of wrist
in anatomical position with hands, bend at wrist medially twoards the body
50
Extention of fingers
go from relaxed fingers to straight fingers
51
Anterior tilt of the pelvis
2 point postition
thumbs on pelvis go forward while butt sticks out
52
extension of elbow
go from bent elbow to straight
53
extension of wrist
bend at wrist backwards
54
55
elevation of scapula
shrug shoulders up
56
Elevation of mandible
mouth goes from open to closed
57
lateral flexion od the spine
bending spine like "im a little tea pot"???
58
adduction of hip
bring foot from away from body closer to body
knees together
59
extension of hip
foot backward like your winding up to kick something
60
abduction of shoulder
hands go from sides to parallel with ground
61
extension of neck
head goes from tilting forward to back
like your crawling and looking forward
62
Lordosis-
Lordosis- Pregnant person, belly out lean back
63
Scoliosis
Scoliosis- sideways curvature
64
Kyphosis-
Kyphosis- hunch back (little old person)
65
Idiopathic-
Idiopathic- comes from an unknown origin
66
consists of the bones of the head and trunk
how many bones?
Axial skeleton
consists of 74 bones
67
consists of 126 bones and is made up of the bones that support the appendages.
appendicular skeleton
68
types of bones (6)
and examples
* **Long Bones**
* Femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, ulna, radius, phalanges
* **Short bones**
* Carpal, tarsal
* **Flat bones**
* Cranial, sternum, ribs, scapulae
* **Irregular bones**
* Vertebrae, hip bones, some facial bones, calcaneus
* **Sesamoid bones**
* Patellae, foot, hand
* **Sutural bones**
* Small bones located in sutures of cranial bones
69
Vertebral Column Functions to:
* Protect the spinal cord
* Support the head
* Serve as a point of attachment for the ribs, pelvic girdle, and muscles
70
71
72
curves of the spine function to...
* increase the column strength
* Help maintain balance in the upright position
* Absorb shocks during walking, and help protect the vertebrae from fracture
73
function of atlas and axis
atlas- connects spine to skull
axis- allows atlas to rotate via the odontoid process
74
* Found between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae
* Functions to:
* Form strong joints
* Permit various movements of the vertebral column
* Absorb vertical shock
**(Intervertebral Discs)**
75
parts of vertebrae
body- weight bearing
vertebral arch- surrounds spinal chord
several processes- attatchment points for muscle
76
how many cervical vertebrae
7
77
how many thoracic vertebrae
12
78
how many lumbar vertebrae
5
79
how many sacrum vertebrae
what make them different
80
5
they are fused
81
how many vertebrae make up the coccyx
usually 4
82
mneumonic for carpals
"some lovers try positions that they cant handle"
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, capitate, trapezoid , hamate,
or
so long to pinky here comes the thumb
Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid, trapezium
