week 1 Body Regions, planes, directions, positions and movement Flashcards

1
Q

Pectoral

A

upper chest

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2
Q

Axillary

A

arm pit

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3
Q

Brachial

A

above inner elbow, where you take blood pressure

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4
Q

cubital

A

elbow

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5
Q

abdominal

A

stomach “abs”

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6
Q

Inguinal

A

“tummy pooch” b/w hip bones

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7
Q

Pubic

A

low in the nether regions

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8
Q

femoral

A

upper thigh, femur

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9
Q

facial

A

face

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10
Q

mandibular

A

lower jaw

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11
Q

supraclavicular

A

above the clavicle

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12
Q

antecubital

A

inner elbow

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13
Q

patellar

A

knee cap

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14
Q

Crural

A

shin

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15
Q

cranial

A

skull

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16
Q

cervical

A

neck all around

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17
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blade “wings”

18
Q

Thoracic

A

upper spine in between shoulder blades

19
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower Back

20
Q

pelvic

A

hip area all around

21
Q

Sural

A

calf

22
Q

gluteal

A

butt

23
Q

popliteal

A

behind the knee

24
Q

what are the three planes.

A

sagittal, transverse, frontal

25
Q

Sagittal

A

divides left and right

26
Q

transverse

A

divides top and bottom

27
Q

frontal

A

divides front and back

28
Q

Superior/ cranial

A

above

29
Q

inferior/ caudal

A

below

30
Q

posterior

A

behind

31
Q

anterior

A

in front

32
Q

proximal

A

closer to

33
Q

distal

A

farther from

34
Q

medial

A

closer to middle

35
Q

lateral

A

away from mid line

36
Q

superficial

A

shallow, towards surface

37
Q

deep

A

away from suface

38
Q

Abduction vs Adduction

A

ab= away
add= towards body
example: arms up=ab, arms toward side=add

39
Q

Circumduction

A

movement around. mainly hips and shoulders

40
Q

dorsiflexion vs plantar flexion

A
dorsi= foot bend up (letting off gas pedal)
Plantar= planting foot down (pushing down on gas pedal)
41
Q

extension vs flexion

A

ex= straighten
flex= bend
example bend and flex arm at elbow

42
Q

lateral flexion

A

bending neck or hips

example rainbow pose for yoga