Week 4 Ba, Punctuation, and Digits Flashcards

1
Q

What is the general pronunciation rule for Ba at the end of a word?

A

If a word’s ultima is ba or bo without suffix, it’s pronounced wa or wo, usu. when previous syllable ends nga, ‘a, ra, or la

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2
Q

རེ་བ་

A

hope
re wa
(re ba)

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3
Q

དཔའ་བོ་

A

hero
pa wo
(dp’a bo)

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4
Q

རྒྱལ་བ་

A

victorious
gyel wa
(rgyal ba)

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5
Q

ཁམ་བུ་

A

peach
kham bu
(kham bu)

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6
Q

རབ་བི་རིབ་བི་

A

unclear
rab bi rib bi
(rab bi rib bi)

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7
Q

ས་བོན་

A

seed
sa bön
(sa bon)

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8
Q

སྣུམ་བན་

A

oil container
num ben
(snum ban)

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9
Q

Rule for Ba as root letter preceded by da

A

pronounced wa; but with vowel or subfix ya (bya) and ra (bra) the consonant is silent.

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10
Q

དབེན་པ།

A

isolation
en pa
(dben pa)

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11
Q

དབང་།

A

power
wang
(dbang)

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12
Q

དབྱིབས།

A

shape
yib
(dbyibs)

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13
Q

དབྱིངས།

A

sphere, dimension
ying
(dbyings)

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14
Q

དབུ་མ།

A

middle way
u ma
(dbu ma)

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15
Q

དབྱངས་ཅན།

A

Sarasvati
yang chen
(dbyangs can)

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16
Q

A

གཅིག
chik (gcig)
one

17
Q

A

གཉིས
nyi (gnyis)
two

18
Q

A

གསུམ
sum (gsum)
three

19
Q

A

གཞི
zhi (gzhi)
four

20
Q

A

ལྔ
nga (lnga)
five

21
Q

A

དྲུག
druk (drug)
six

22
Q

A

བདུན
dün (bdun)
seven

23
Q

A

བརྒྱད
gyé (brgyad)
eight

24
Q

A

དགུ
gu (dgu)
nine

25
Q

A

ཀླད་ཀོར
lé kor (klad kor)
zero

26
Q

A

shad

27
Q

A

tsheg

28
Q

used to separate words in longer passages of prose

A

shad

29
Q

used to divide medium-length passages and conclude short ones

A

shad

30
Q

following a ga in a line of verse, use ___

A

a single shad

31
Q

use ___ in prose following a terminative particle or at the end of a line of verse

A

a double shad
། །

32
Q

a ____is required at the end of a long section of text or chapter

A

a quadruple shad
། ། ། །

33
Q

don’t write a tsheg between final letter and shad unless ____

A

the letter is nga