week 4 ati-- ch 26 & hw Flashcards
dyspnea
shortness of breath
Kassmaul Respirations
abnormally deep & rapid breaths w/ REGULAR ryhthym
**metabolic/diabetic acidosis & kidney disease
Cheyene Strokes
IRREGULAR shallow to deep breaths followed w hyperventilation then apnea
*stroke, increased ICP, tumor or heart failure
valsalva maneuver
lowers blood pressure & stimulates vagus nerve
*client bears down as if bowel movement
tachycardia
vs
bradycardia
tachy: pulse >100
brady: pulse <60
apical pulse
heart rate heard @ base of heart
**4th intercostal space (child
**5th intercostal space (adult)
pulse defecit
difference between apical pulse & peripheral pulse
Pulse ratings
0 = absent
+1 = weak
+2 = normal
+3 = strong
+4 =bounding
Body temp
normal= 96.8 -100.4
fever= 100.4+
Respiratory Rates
*newborn (birth-28 days) = 30-60
*1mo - 3yrs = 25-30
*3-12 yrs = 20-25
*12-20yrs = 16-20
*20+ = 12-20
eupnea
normal breathing
newborn pulse
110-160bpm
*birth- 28 days
infant pulse
90-160 bpm
*1mo-1yr
toddler pulse
80-140
*1-3yrs
preschool pulse
70-120
*3-6yrs
school age pulse
60-110
*6-12yrs
adolescent pulse
50-100
*12-20yrs
adult pulse
60-100
*20+yrs
normal blood pressure for toddler
systolic: 85-91
diastolic: 37-49
*females slightly higher