week 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name two adaptive and two maladaptive functions of guilty behavior.

A
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2
Q

name four differences between shame and guilt?

A
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3
Q

shame has a lot of maladaptive functions. But can you name a couple of adaptive functions?

A
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4
Q

social emotions like shame come later in development of children. Most social emotions need which four abilities?

A
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5
Q

guilt-prone children or adolescents show less/more empathy and prosocial behaviors.

A

More

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6
Q

Why do guilty people sometimes become angry at first?

A

Effort to create distance between onseself and victim, because frustrating when one can’t do anything.

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7
Q

what is the difference between reactive and proactive aggression?

A
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8
Q

higher levels of guilt are related to less/more proactive agression and externalising behaviors.

A

less

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9
Q

higher levels of shame are related to less/more reactive agression, externalising, anti-social behaviors

A

more

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10
Q

individualistic/collectivistic oriented (mention this word on exam) are more prone to guilt. because….

A

individualistic–>responsibility is more often attributed to person. In collectivistic oriented cultures more external.

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11
Q

collectivistic/individualistic oriented cultures more shame-prone.

A

collectivistic

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12
Q

according to recent studies in chinese children. Shame is related to?

A
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13
Q

according to recent studies in chinese children. guilt is related to?

A
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14
Q

when can shame/guilt become mal adaptive?

A
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