Week 4

Question 1

Question: Who developed client-centered therapy in the 1940s?

A) Sigmund Freud
B) Carl Ransom Rogers
C) Albert Ellis
D) Aaron T. Beck

Answer 1

b

Question 2

What are the three different levels of analysis in client-centered therapy?

A) Universal, individual, and cultural levels
B) Homogeneous, heterogeneous, and individual levels
C) Nomothetic, group differences, and idiographic levels
D) Universal, group differences, and cultural levels

Answer 2

c

Question 3

Which level of analysis in client centred therapy suggests that human beings all respond similarly to particular situations and are all deeply the same?

A) Universal level
B) Group differences level
C) Idiographic level
D) Cultural level

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Which level of analysis in client centered therapy emphasizes the uniqueness and individual differences among human beings?

A) Universal level
B) Group differences level
C) Idiographic level
D) Cultural level

Answer 4

C

Question 5

According to Carl Rogers, what is the assumption underlying his theory of therapy?

A) Each human being is unique
B) All humans are inherently constructive and trustworthy
C) Clients have a unique temperament and history of experiences
D) All of the above

Answer 5

D

Question 6

According to Carl Rogers, what is congruence in the context of therapy?

A) The capacity to assimilate experiences
B) The capacity to symbolize experiencing in conscious awareness
C) The integration of experiences within our concepts of self
D) All of the above

Answer 6

D

Question 7

According to Carl Rogers, what are the three dimensions of progress in therapy?

A) Self-concept, locus of evaluation, and experiencing
B) Attitudes towards oneself, internal evaluation, and flexible experiencing
C) Positive self-esteem, external evaluation, and rigid experiencing
D) None of the above

Answer 7

A

Question 8

What is meant by the self-concept in Carl Rogers, three dimensions of progress in therapy?

A) The capacity to symbolize experiencing in conscious awareness
B) The basis for standards shifting from external judgments to inner experiencing
C) Attitudes towards oneself
D) None of the above

Answer 8

C

Question 9

What is meant by locus of evaluation in Carl Rogers, three dimensions of progress in therapy?

A) The capacity to symbolize experiencing in conscious awareness
B) The basis for standards shifting from external judgments to inner experiencing
C) Attitudes towards oneself
D) Shifting the basis for standards from other people’s judgments to one’s own inner experiencing

Answer 9

D

Question 10

What is the underlying assumption of feminist therapy?

A) Mental problems are solely situated in the psyche
B) Mental problems have no roots in the society
C) Mental problems are exclusively caused by individual factors
D) Mental problems have roots in the society they live in

Answer 10

d

Question 11

What does the concept of intersectionality focus on in the context of third-wave feminism?

A) The policing of gender in society
B) The emphasis on class, race, and sexual orientation
C) The ongoing critique of traditional feminism
D) The overlapping effects of various aspects of identity

Answer 11

D

Question 12

What are the three essential therapist-offered conditions cited in the paper from 1957 that foster positive change?

A) Empathic understanding, unconditional positive regard, and external frame of reference
B) Congruence, unconditional positive regard, and external frame of reference
C) Empathic understanding, conditional positive regard, and internal frame of reference
D) Congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding of internal frame of reference

Answer 12

D

Question 13

What special interest did Rogers have in addition to his belief in a quiet revolution and self-empowerment?

A) Humanistic psychology
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C) International conflict resolution
D) Psychoanalysis

Answer 13

C

Question 14

How has Rogers’s personality theory been described?

A) Developmental-oriented
B) Behavior-oriented
C) Growth-oriented
D) Psychodynamic-oriented

Answer 14

C

Question 15

According to Rogers’s theory, what does the term “experience” refer to?

A) External events and stimuli
B) Conscious thoughts and emotions
C) Subconscious desires and impulses
D) The private world of the individual

Answer 15

d

Question 16

What does the term “actualizing tendency” refer to in Rogers’s theory?

A) The drive to achieve external goals and accomplishments
B) The innate motivation to seek pleasure and avoid pain
C) The natural inclination to maintain and enhance oneself
D) The need for social connection and belonging

Answer 16

c

Question 17

According to Rogers, what does the actualizing tendency always give direction to?

A) Our emotions and feelings
B) Our conscious choices and decision-making
C) Our physical health and well-being
D) Our interactions and relationships with others

Answer 17

b

Question 18

In therapy, what is the practical application of trusting the client’s “self-righting” capacities?

A) Encouraging the client to rely on external support systems
B) Providing advice and guidance to the client
C) Challenging the client’s beliefs and values
D) Trusting the client’s innate capacity for self-healing and growth

Answer 18

D

Question 19

What does the internal frame of reference refer to in Carl Rogers’ theory?

A) The individual’s internal motivations and desires
B) The perceptual field of the individual and their subjective experience
C) The social and cultural influences on an individual’s behavior
D) The conscious thoughts and beliefs of the individual

Answer 19

B

Question 20

According to Carl Rogers, what do the self, concept of self, and self-structure refer to?

A) The individual’s internal motivations and desires
B) The conscious thoughts and beliefs of the individual
C) The individual’s perception of themselves and their relationships with others and various aspects of life
D) The social and cultural influences on an individual’s behavior

Answer 20

C

Question 21

What does the process of symbolization in Carl Rogers’ theory involve?

A) The formation of new beliefs and attitudes
B) The expression of emotions and feelings
C) The integration of past experiences into one’s sense of self
D) The development of self-awareness and consciousness

Answer 21

b

Question 22

According to Carl Rogers’ theory, what is the relationship between congruence and psychological adjustment?

A) Congruence is a result of psychological adjustment.
B) Congruence is unrelated to psychological adjustment.
C) Psychologically adjusted individuals have congruence between their sensory experiences and self-concept.
D) Psychologically maladjusted individuals have congruence between their sensory experiences and self-concept.

Answer 22

C

Question 23

According to Carl Rogers’ theory, how do individuals make value judgments in the ongoing organismic valuing process?

A) Individuals rely on external sources to make value judgments.
B) Individuals rely on internalized conditions of worth to make value judgments.
C) Individuals rely on the evidence of their own senses to make value judgments.
D) Individuals make value judgments based on societal expectations.

Answer 23

C

Question 24

According to Carl Rogers’ theory, what characterizes a fully functioning person?

A) A person who suppresses their feelings and emotions.
B) A person who is unaware of their experiences.
C) A person who experiences all their feelings and allows awareness to flow freely.
D) A person who relies on external validation for their experiences.

Answer 24

C

Question 25

According to client-centered therapy, what are the three therapist-provided conditions?

A) Empathy, congruence, and unconditional negative regard.
B) Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence.
C) Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and reflective listening.
D) Congruence, unconditional positive regard, and reflective listening.

Answer 25

BB

Question 26

What are some criticisms of client-centered therapy?

A) Lack of empathy, limited applicability, and absence of treatment.
B) Lack of congruence, limited applicability, and absence of treatment.
C) Lack of unconditional positive regard, limited applicability, and absence of treatment.
D) Limited cross-cultural applicability, limited applicability to severe disorders, and absence of actual treatment.

Answer 26

D

Question 27

What does the evidence suggest regarding the therapy relationship and specific techniques?

A) Specific techniques are more important than the therapy relationship.
B) The therapy relationship and specific techniques have equal importance.
C) The therapy relationship is more important than specific techniques.
D) The therapy relationship and specific techniques have no impact on therapy outcomes.

Answer 27

C