Week 4

Question 1

Magna Carta 1215

Answer 1

The Great Charter

Introduced significant principles into English law such as:
The right to a fair trial, including trial by jury
That no person, including the King, is above the law

These principles developed into modern systems of human rights such as the UDHR and Declaration of Independence

Question 2

Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)

Answer 2

Outlaws racial discrimination in accordance with Australia’s committments made in ICERD;

Discrimination occurs under the act when:
Someone is unfairly treated because of their race
A rule or policy has an unfair effect on members of one race, as compared to others

Examples of discrimination it outlaws:
S11 - Access to public places, such as perk and libraries
S12 - Housing and accommodation, including renting and buying
S13 - Provision of goods and services, including banks and food
S15 - Employment
S18 - Offensive, insulting, humiliating or intimidating speech

Question 3

Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)

Answer 3

Commonwealth Act ratifying CEDAW

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, marital or relationship status, actual or potential pregnancy, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status or breastfeeding

Applies to everyday life such as:
Employment
Education
Goods and Services

Outlaws sexual harassment in areas such as the workplace or education