Week 3 - STP Flashcards
What is STP?
- Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning
- A 3-step technique to identify opportunities that are able to drive profitability to certain demographics and can also be broad.
- A process that marketers or businesses use to decide and identify potential market or markets.
What is segmentation?
The need to identify groups and sub-groups within a bigger target market.
Identity Basis for Segmentation
- Dividing the market into distinct groups of customers
- Determine important characteristics
Key Attributes for Segmentation
- Geographic
- Demographic
- Psychographic
- Behavioural
Demographic attributes
Age, gender income, occupation, family size, race, religion, marital status, education and ethnicity
Psychographic Attributes
Values, goals, needs, pain points, hobbies, personality traits, interests, political party affiliation, sexual orientation
Geographic Attributes
Zip code, city, country, population density, climate, time zone, language
Behavioural Attributes
-Purchasing habits
- brand interactions
- spending habits
- customer loyalty.
What is targeting?
- The focus starts to narrow and specific groups are identified that share similar interests, needs and wants.
- One important aspect of targeting is identifying what motivates your potential customers to purchase a product or service.
Targeting Checklist
- Size: Must have enough potential to be marketed to.
- Difference: The lack of measurability will have results that are redundant.
- Reachability: Segments that are targeted must be able to see and buy products that appeal to them.
- Profitability: Have to be quality customers, drives conversion
- Benefits. What is in it for customers?
What is brand positioning?
- Developing a positioning strategy will help to establish the brand in the market.
- Is how the brand is specifically perceived by customers in the marketplace – against the competition (using criteria).
Different types of brand positioning strategy
- Customer service
- Convenience-based
- Quality-based
- Differentiation Strategy
- Social media position strategy.
Benefits of an STP Model
- Think differently:
- Helps us find new ways to differentiate from competitors and establish a USP.
- Development of specific marketing campaign that appeals directly to the target market and stand out from larger corporations.
- Increase market share:
- Because we are now targeting specific customers.
- Reduce Costs:
- Helps marketers to focus and be more specific, rather than targeting everyone.
- Increased loyalty:
- Bring specific, you are able to address the products, services and campaigns that customers are looking for.
- The Right Consumers.