Week 3 - Important concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the CCHNSOP second standard?

A

Prevention and health protection

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2
Q

Aim to reduce negative consequences from risk exposure.

A

harm reduction principles

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3
Q

Promotes participation with decision making about the health of the community.

A

Capacity building

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4
Q

The purpose of which is to determine family roles, communication, division of labour, decision making, power structure, boundaries, styles of problem solving, coping abilites and health promotion practices.

A

family health assessment

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5
Q

What is essential that a CHN have to complete a family health asssessment?

A

exceptional interviewing skills, sensitivity and flexibility

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6
Q

A family health assessment begins from who’s perspective?

A

The perspective of the family

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7
Q

In family health assessment, who is assessed first? NExt?

A

each individual member, then the whole family’s health

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8
Q

What are two models of family health assessment?

A

Friedman family assessment model

McGill model

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9
Q

What is the assumption of the Friedman family assessment model

A

Family is a social system with functional requirements

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10
Q

What are the family structure factors that are evaluated by the Friedman family assessment model?

A

Communication patterns, role structure, values, power structure

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11
Q

What is the focus of the McGill model?

How does it view family?

A

Focus on health rather than illness

Views family as a subsystem

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12
Q

What are the steps comprised in community health assessment?

A

Assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation

or assessment, analysis, planning, intervention, evaluation

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13
Q

Looking at resources that are already present

A

priority setting

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14
Q

What are the two entry ways necessary to gain entry?

A

Physical entry - gatekeeper

Psychological entry

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15
Q

Someone with formal and informal influence within the community

A

gatekeeper (physical entry)

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16
Q

Practice mutuality, establish trust, credibility and do research before entering the community to achieve this entry.

A

Psychological entry

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17
Q

What are different qualitative data sources?

A

Community surveys
Community forums
focus groups

18
Q

a series of questions addressing the issues or populations being studied; provides a snapshot of a community and may be generalized to a larger population

A

community surveys

19
Q

public meetings to discuss issues of concern with leaders or decision makers; inexpensive

A

community forums

20
Q

: small group interviews with 8-12 people that usually last 1-2 hours; participants are more homogeneous/may be aggregates

A

focus groups

21
Q

used when questions cannot be answered by secondary data sources; used in order to gain a more comprehensive view of a particular issue

A

Primary data sources

22
Q

census, vital statistics, health indicators, treatment statistics, registries, reports are examples

A

Secondary data soruces

23
Q

What source type does a CHN start with?

24
Q

diverse group of people/aggregates that reside within community boundaries

A

population

25
refers to two or more people
group
26
group of people with common interests, demographics, SES, cultural heritage, etc.
aggregate
27
These two terms are often used interchangeably.
Population and aggregate
28
population for whom nursing interventions are intended
target population
29
group of individuals who have an elevated likelihood of developing illness; disadvantaged, vulnerable to health inequalities, premature death, injury or disease
populations at risk / vulnerable populations
30
where the target population lives, works, plays and learns
boundary
31
What are the types of boundaries?
Physical boundaries Artificial boundaries - Political boundaries - Situational boundaries
32
geographic boundaries such as mountains, valleys, oceans, rivers, roads or mountains
Physical boundaries
33
townships, counties, cities, provinces
Political boundaries
34
governed by specific circumstances such as zoning for school children
Situational boundaries
35
What are the most important SDoH?
Income and education
36
How many canadians are foreign born and belong to a visible minority group?
1 in 5
37
range from health promotions and protection of health, to palliative care, rehab and hospital care
health services
38
unemployment benefits, disability pensions, and social assistance for those that are unemployed, have a physical or mental disability, or other factors requiring aid
social services
39
individuals living in the countryside outside centers of 1000 or more population
census rural
40
rural communities as individuals in communities with less than 150 persons per square km
definition of rural according to the Organization of Economic cooperation and development (OECD)
41
What percentage of Canadian land is rural or remote?
95%