Week 3 - Anthropometry Flashcards

1
Q

Scalar

A

quantities that have a magnitude

  • 28 degrees
  • 25kgs
  • 1.8m
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2
Q

Vector

A

quantities that have a magnitude and a direction

  • 25degrees North
  • 26km/h West
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3
Q

Distance

A

how much ground is covered, scalar

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4
Q

Displacement

A

how far away you are from the start, vector

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5
Q

Speed

A

time rate of change of distance

distance/time, scalar

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6
Q

Velocity

A

Time rate of change of displacement

displacement/time, vector

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7
Q

Position

A

location, vector

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8
Q

What is the symbol for displacement?

A

X_

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9
Q

What does - and + mean infront of velocity values?

A

Up/right or down/left

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10
Q

What does delta stand for?

A

Change

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11
Q

What is acceleration?

A

the time rate of change in velocity

m/s2

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12
Q

What does - and + mean in front of acceleration values?

A
positive = accelerating
negative = slowing down
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13
Q

When there is a 0 value for acceleration, what does that mean?

A
  • no movement

- constant velocity

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14
Q

What is one radian in degrees?

A

1 radian = 57.3 degrees

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15
Q

What is the symbol for displacement?

A

θ

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16
Q

In reference to displacement, is clockwise or anticlockwise positive?

A

Anticlockwise

17
Q

When using a cartesian co-ordinate system, what does the Y value need to be in regards to the X value?

A

Right angle

thumb rule for Z

18
Q

What is the laboratory/global co-ordinate system?

A

when the origin is the plate/ground, and all angles are in reference to the joint

19
Q

What is the segment/embedded co-ordinate system?

A

When the camera is attached to a segment and the original is a joint

20
Q

What is mass?

A

amount of matter in an object?

21
Q

What is weight?

A

weight force

22
Q

What unit is weight measured in?

A

Newtons (N)

23
Q

How do you measure weight?

A

mass x acceleration due to gravity

24
Q

What does ‘wg’ stand for?

A

weight due to gravity

25
Q

What does xCOM stand for?

A

centre of mass distribution

26
Q

what does x stand for in the COM equation?

A

position of each object

27
Q

What does the E stand for in the COM equation?

A

add all mass x position values up