Week 1 Revision Flashcards by Grace Ure | Brainscape

Q

Anterior

A

ventral, front

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Q

Posterior

A

dorsal, back

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Q

Superior

A

cephal, above

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Q

Inferior

A

caudal, below

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Q

Left

A

ipsilateral

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Q

Right

A

contralateral

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Q

Medial

A

Towards the centre of the body

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Q

Lateral

A

Away from the centre of the body

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Q

Proximal

A

close to the centre (limb)

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Q

Distal

A

away from the centre (limh)

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Q

Superficial

A

structures close to the skin

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Q

Deep

A

structures away from the skin

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Q

Sagittal plane

A

splits the body into left and right

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Q

Frontal plane

A

splits the body into the back and front parts

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Q

Transverse

A

Splits the body into top and bottom

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Q

Mediolateral axis

A

sides of the body

Q

Anteroposterior axis

A

Through the middle of body

Q

Longitudinal axis

A

through the top of the head

Q

Flexion and ?

A

Extension

Q

Abduction and ?

A

Adduction

Q

Internal rotation and ?

A

External rotation

Q

pronation and ?

A

Supernation

Q

Inversion and ?

A

Eversion

Q

Isotonic muscle contractions

A

Dynamic movement, same movement

Concentric (muscle shortens)
Accentric (muscle lengthens)

Q

Isometric

A

metric = length

no movement of muscle length

Q

Isokinetic

A

kinetic = speed

constant velocity

Q

Active ROM

A

the patient moves their body part independently

Q

Passive ROM

A

the clinician moves the patient’s body part