Week 3 - all required readings Flashcards

1
Q

“Sublimated Spaces” by ___

A

Smith

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2
Q

In Archae, what replaced “cultural evolutionary theory”?

A

post-processualism

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3
Q

Why was Olson’s approach bold and against the mainstream?

A

He sought histories “created from space” rather than removed from it.

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4
Q

“a religion of history based on faith”

A

social evolutionary theories

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5
Q

In defense of “social evolutionary theories” Marx noted what?

A

They’ve been used to overthrow colonialism before (?)

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6
Q

Smith wants to use social evolutionary theory as … (new term)

A

spatiotemporal ontology

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7
Q

How did Newton alter the understand of space (compared to Aristotle)?

A

Newton saw space as an object.

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8
Q

Cul Evo Theory represents simultaneity as …

A

sequence

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9
Q

If Cul Evo Theory true, then Indigenous peoples are …

A

contemporary ancestors (contradiction)

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10
Q

Who observed the radial diffusion of smaller towns around German cities and birthed “the central place theorists” – to add complexity to the linear idea of Soc Evo Theory?

A

Fred Schaeffer

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11
Q

Combined with economics, “location theory” was used by Archaeologists to …

A

justify classifications within Soc Evo Theory

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12
Q

The problem with “location theory” …

A

How could it be reconciled with universal history?

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13
Q

Why are monuments not always symbols of great and affluent settlements?

A

Monuments are often used to justify inequality / ideologically

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14
Q

The state is a relation between two things …

A

space and time

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15
Q

“Location theory” / space and time / thought to correspond directly to …

A

social evolutionary theories (Morgan & Tyler)

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16
Q

Mechanical laws / location theory – then challenged by …

A

organic absolutism

17
Q

Childe’s word for how civilizations develop based on what is available / not available to them …

A

spatiality

18
Q

Like Childe’s “spatiality”, Braudel used the word “_____”

A

conjuncture

19
Q

WHAT was a move away from environmental determenism?

A

organicism

20
Q

Organicism’s main weakness …

A

Could not explain convergent development of same features in different locations / with different resources …

21
Q

Like Childe’s “spatiality” and Braudel’s “conjuncture” – Lucian Febvre’s “word”

A

possibilism

22
Q

Spatial absolutism flaws

A

one dimensional / no historical dimension

23
Q

What does “historicism” say about the death of Caesar?

A

It was an event in itself. Not a step in the development of anything (eschewing Soc Evo Theory)

24
Q

Kant’s view of ascribing perception to space …

A

Bad idea. Space only exists as we perceive it (subjectively) -Kant

25
Q

2 kinds of Historicism …

A

1) romantic historicism / romantic subjectivism (Biblical hermeneutics) 2) revivalist neohistoricism

26
Q

revivalist neohistoricism draws on …

A

revivalist neohistoricism draws on phenomenology and semiotic theory

27
Q

Biblical / romantic subjectivism always leans in the direction of …

A

an imagined victor (therefore can only serve the powerful)

28
Q

What kind of method are the “communicative traditions”?

A

phenomenological (letting things “talk to you” / reading the landscape like a book)

29
Q

Most ontologies cannot account for …

A

power

30
Q

Without accounting for power, stone henge is just a configuration of large boulders = SO WHAT “NEO” METHOD CAN ATTEMPT TO TELL THE FULL STORY?

A

Neo-Subjectivism / Neo-Subjectivist Ontologies of Space

31
Q

What do Neo-Subjectivist Ontologies of Space allow for?

A

Attempts to understand power structures / historicity

32
Q

Alternate term for “Neo-Subjectivism”

A

Neo-Historicity

33
Q

3 ways we can understand how landscapes are created (Lefebvre)

A

1) experience 2) perception 3) imagination