V. Gordon Childe's "The Urban Revo" Flashcards

1
Q

V. _____ Childe

A

Gordon

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2
Q

If the Neolithic Revolution created “Barbarism villages”, then the …

A

Urban Revolution created Civilization Cities.

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3
Q

Urban Revolution brought who to the cities?

A

Specialists

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4
Q

What qualifies a place as a “Civilization City” accord to Childe?

A

Systems of writing / recording.

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5
Q

A city is a unit of settlement which performs specialized functions in relationship to … ? -Bruce _____

A

… a broad hinterland -Bruce Trigger

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6
Q

The city is a new economic and ____ mode

A

social

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7
Q

cities never rose independently. there were always _____ there.

A

preliterate farmers

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8
Q

until the Neolithic most cities were very temporary, because of the low _____ of environmental niches.

A

carrying capacity

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9
Q

Specialists were all just farmers moonlighting on “freelance gigs” until what …

A

cities

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10
Q

Back in the day, division of labor was based on ____ … not ____ …

A

age & sex / not specialization

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11
Q

what kind of dynamic likely existed between the first groups to create a larger settlement … and what did Durkheim call this dynamic?

A

“wolf-pack” dynamic … Durkheim called “mechanical”

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12
Q

What did specialists have to reject, back in the day?

A

Kinship ties (because they had to move wherever the action was going down)

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13
Q

Where were first cities and what enabled them?

A

Indus River Valley Civ … irrigation and wheeled carts.

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14
Q

Irrigation allowed for agriculture without …

A

Prolonged fallow periods

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15
Q

The Pharaohs of Egyptttttt were actual ______

A

Gods.

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16
Q

What kind of cohesion between elites and middle classes?

A

Mechanical

17
Q

What justified inequality between elites and middle class?

A

temples & lore