Week 2b: Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Argentina is what rank in wine production?

A

5th

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2
Q

Where are vineyards mostly planted in Argentina?

A

Plains and foothills of the Andes

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3
Q

Argentian climate:

A

Continental

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4
Q

What makes Argentina a very dry climate for grape growing?

A

Andes Mountains

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5
Q

An intense, dusty, hot afternoon wind that comes down from the Andes in late spring / early summer

A

The Zonda

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6
Q

What is the Zonda?

A

An intense, dusty, hot afternoon wind that comes down from the Andes in late spring / early summer

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7
Q

Effects of the Zonda:

A

Dries the environment
Can affect flowering

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8
Q

Argentinian water source:

A

Snow melt from the Andes: used for irrigation

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9
Q

Argentina: Type of precipitation that can fall directly on the grapes:

A

Hail (sad)

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10
Q

Summer temperatures in Argentina:

A

38c

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11
Q

What moderates very hot summers in Argentina

A

Elevation: cools and lengthens the growing season

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12
Q

Highest vineyards in Argentina:

A

Salta - 3000m above sea level

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13
Q

Average elevation in Argentina:

A

900m above sea level

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14
Q

Why are the effects of pollution minimal in Argentina?

A

Vineyards are far from the population centres

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15
Q

Primary red grapes in Agentina:

A

Malbec
Bonarda
CS / Merlot
Syrah
Tempranillo

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16
Q

Most planted white grape in Argentina:

A

1) Pedro Gimenez
- unrelated to Pedro Ximenez

2) Torrontès
3) Chardonnay
4) Chenin Blanc

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17
Q

Most planted pink skinned grapes in Argentina

A

Cereza
Criolla Chica
Criolloa Grande

18
Q

What can wines be labelled as in Argentina:

A

Reserva
Gran Reserva

19
Q

Argentinian Reserva:

A

6 months ageing (white)
12 months ageing (red)

20
Q

Argentinina Gran Reserva:

A

12 months (whites)
24 months (red)

21
Q

Three major winemaking areas of Argentina

A

Cuyo
Northwestern provinces
Patagonia

22
Q

Cuyo (Central provinces) have what 3 areas?

A

Mendoza
La Rioja
San Juan

23
Q

Epicentre of Argentinian wine:

24
Q

What is Mendoza divided into:

A

North
Centro
South
East

25
Where is the Uco Valley and how high are its vineyards:
Western subregion of Mendoza Highest vineyards
26
Mendoza soil:
Alluvial sand over clay
27
Moderating factors in Argentina that prevents disease and phylloxera
Zonda Sandy soils
28
Mendoza rootstock: own or grafted?
Own
29
Is irrigation necessary in Mendoza
Critical because of desert like conditions
30
Percentage of red grapes in Mendoza
50%
31
What grape dominates in Mendoza:
Malbec
32
Malbec profile:
Black and red fruit Rich and robust texture Sweet floral tones
33
List the three regions of Cujo from north to south
La Rioja San Juan Mendoza
34
Most famous wine region in La Rioja:
Famatina Valley
35
Most planted grapes in La Rioja:
Torrontès Malbec
36
Rank the following from least production to most: La Rioja San Juan Mendoza
La Rioja Sann Juan Mendoza
37
Grapes grown in San Juan
Mostly pink (Cereza, Criolloa Chica, Criolla Grande) Now Syrah and Bonarda
38
Does San Juan grows grapes good for vermouth, sherry and brandy production?
Yes
39
What are the three winemaking regions in Patagonia?
Rio Negro Neuquén Chubut
40
What does well in Patagonia?
Torrontès and Sémillon
41
Soils and climate in Patagonia?
Chalky soils Longer growing season because it is so far south
42