Week 2b: Argentina Flashcards
Argentina is what rank in wine production?
5th
Where are vineyards mostly planted in Argentina?
Plains and foothills of the Andes
Argentian climate:
Continental
What makes Argentina a very dry climate for grape growing?
Andes Mountains
An intense, dusty, hot afternoon wind that comes down from the Andes in late spring / early summer
The Zonda
What is the Zonda?
An intense, dusty, hot afternoon wind that comes down from the Andes in late spring / early summer
Effects of the Zonda:
Dries the environment
Can affect flowering
Argentinian water source:
Snow melt from the Andes: used for irrigation
Argentina: Type of precipitation that can fall directly on the grapes:
Hail (sad)
Summer temperatures in Argentina:
38c
What moderates very hot summers in Argentina
Elevation: cools and lengthens the growing season
Highest vineyards in Argentina:
Salta - 3000m above sea level
Average elevation in Argentina:
900m above sea level
Why are the effects of pollution minimal in Argentina?
Vineyards are far from the population centres
Primary red grapes in Agentina:
Malbec
Bonarda
CS / Merlot
Syrah
Tempranillo
Most planted white grape in Argentina:
1) Pedro Gimenez
- unrelated to Pedro Ximenez
2) Torrontès
3) Chardonnay
4) Chenin Blanc
Most planted pink skinned grapes in Argentina
Cereza
Criolla Chica
Criolloa Grande
What can wines be labelled as in Argentina:
Reserva
Gran Reserva
Argentinian Reserva:
6 months ageing (white)
12 months ageing (red)
Argentinina Gran Reserva:
12 months (whites)
24 months (red)
Three major winemaking areas of Argentina
Cuyo
Northwestern provinces
Patagonia
Cuyo (Central provinces) have what 3 areas?
Mendoza
La Rioja
San Juan
Epicentre of Argentinian wine:
Mendoza
What is Mendoza divided into:
North
Centro
South
East