Week 27 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the compromise that kept slavery legal?

A

The Three-Fifths Compromise kept slavery legal

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2
Q

What did the Missouri Compromise do?

A

It admmited Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state

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3
Q

What does “free state” and “slave state” mean?

A

A free state means slavery is illegal, a slave state means slavery was legal

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4
Q

What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act allow?

A

It allowed people to vote to decide if they would legalize slavery

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5
Q

What all political positions has Clay held?

A

He was a member of Congress, and served as secretary of state

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6
Q

How was Henry Clay involved in society?

A

He was involved in negotiating everything from peace treaties to territorial organization in his work.

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7
Q

What was his nickname?

A

“The Great Compromiser”

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8
Q

Who was Daniel Webster?

A

A lawyer and an orator

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9
Q

What was Webster criticized for? Why?

A

For supporting the Fugitive Slave Act, he reconginzed how difficult it would be to abolish slavery where it existed. However, he did not want slavery legalized in other territories

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10
Q

What is public service?

A

Working in the government

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11
Q

What did Calhoun claim?

A

He claimed states had the right to nullify a federal law

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12
Q

What does nullify mean?

A

To not make legal and not comply with

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13
Q

What did the 1832 “Gag Order” prevent?

A

It prevented any debate on abolishing slavery

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14
Q

Why was Charles Summer famous?

A

He delivered a speech called “Crimes aganist Kansas”

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15
Q

How did Preston Brooks react to Sumner’s actions?

A

Instead of talking it out, he struck Sumner with his walking cane. He was very angry

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16
Q

What did these events show?

A

It showed that the strong emotions and servere frustration people felt about aboliton and slavery

17
Q

What happened in 1846?

A

The Scotts went to court in St. Louis to obtain their freedom

18
Q

What was the Supreme Court’s decision in 1857 over the Dred Scott case?

A

The majority ruled that enslaved people were property, not citizens

19
Q

How did this decision affect the country?

A

It only caused a greater divide in the country

20
Q

Describe the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

A

It gave citizens the right to vote if slavery is legal or not in their territory

21
Q

How did people react to this act?

A

People compained for or aganist slavery. Outdoor rallies were held.

22
Q

How did “Bleeding Kansas” get its name?

A

From the violence that erupted