Week 2 - Theories of IPV Flashcards
What does the Feminist Theory of IPV examine?
The Feminist Theory examines the social and cultural contexts of violent intimate relationships, focusing on the impacts of gender inequality, sexism, and patriarchy, where men hold power, and women hold less or no power.
How do patriarchal societies influence gender dynamics in intimate relationships?
social rules encourage men to be dominant and women to be submissive, creating power imbalances
How does men’s dominant social status contribute to IPV, according to Feminist Theory?
Men’s dominant status in areas like political leadership, control of property, and broader social privilege creates power relations that give men more control in intimate relationships
How does violence perpetrated by women in intimate relationships differ from that of men?
according to feminist theory
typically defensive, retaliatory, or pre-emptive, aiming to protect themselves rather than exert coercive control
What is the distinction between “true” IPV and self-defense in female-perpetrated violence?
“True” IPV is considered coercive violence aimed at control, whereas violence by women is often defensive or retaliatory
How is masculinity tied to IPV according to Feminist Theory?
Masculinity is tied to IPV as men are socially rewarded for sexual conquests and dominance. IPV becomes a way to perform masculinity by maintaining control in the household and punishing disobedience.
What are the key characteristics of hypermasculinity, and how does it relate to IPV?
Hypermasculinity involves exaggerated macho behavior, hostile attitudes towards women, and the belief that violence is a sign of being masculine. It is linked to IPV through the normalization of violent control over women.
What is toxic masculinity, and how does it contribute to IPV?
toxic masculinity is the extreme form of hypermasculinity where violent domination of others is central to a man’s identity. It is associated with higher rates of sexual violence and unhealthy control over intimate partners.
What is subordinated masculinity, and how does it relate to the risk of IPV?
refers to men who don’t fit traditional masculine ideals, such as gay men, and are often seen as a threat. These men are more likely to become victims of IPV.
What is complicit masculinity, and how might it impact the perpetration or tolerance of IPV?
Complicit masculinity refers to men who don’t conform to traditional masculinity but still benefit from male privilege. While less likely to commit IPV, they may tolerate or benefit from the implicit threat of it.
What is coercive control in the context of IPV, and how does it manifest?
Coercive control involves using non-physical tactics to dominate a partner, such as controlling their actions, isolating them from support, and exploiting finances, making the abuse inescapable.
How do traditional gender roles make coercive control more prevalent or harder to identify?
Traditional gender roles encourage men to be dominant, making coercive control appear as normal behavior. This normalization can make it difficult to recognize the abusive nature of the control.
What solution does Feminist Theory propose for addressing IPV and reducing violence towards women?
The solution involves educating men about their role in patriarchal societies and dismantling patriarchal beliefs. Removing patriarchy from social structures will reduce violence towards women.
How does patriarchy view intimate partner violence (IPV)?
In patriarchal systems, IPV may be viewed as a private issue, where male dominance in the household is seen as normal, making it difficult to address IPV as a public concern.
What does radical feminism attribute women’s oppression and IPV to?
Radical feminism attributes women’s oppression and IPV to patriarchy and advocates for systemic change, including criminalizing violence and emphasizing female solidarity
What is the focus of liberal feminism in addressing IPV?
Liberal feminism seeks gender equality through reforms in policy and legislation, advocating for the criminalization of IPV. However, it may overlook how individual identities intersect with social status
How do Marxist and socialist feminists explain women’s oppression?
Marxist feminism views capitalism and economic structures as contributing to women’s oppression, while socialist feminism combines Marxist and radical feminist ideas to address both gender and class-based inequalities.
What does postmodern feminism emphasize in the context of IPV?
Postmodern feminism rejects rigid gender categories and explores how different masculinities and femininities influence IPV. It focuses on equality for all genders and acknowledges how social status, race, and identity impact experiences of IPV.
What were the key goals of first-wave feminism?
First-wave feminism (1830s-1900s) focused on education, voting rights, property ownership, suffrage, and abolitionism. During this period, society was dominated by patriarchy
What issues did second-wave feminism address, and how did it impact IPV awareness?
Second-wave feminism (1960s-1980s) addressed broader gender inequality issues like workplace discrimination and domestic violence. It brought IPV to public attention, leading to shelters and legislative changes such as the Violence Against Women Act of 1994
How does third-wave feminism critique previous feminist approaches?
Third-wave feminism (1990s-present) critiques the “one-size-fits-all” approach of previous waves, recognizing diverse experiences based on race, sexuality, and social class.
What characterizes fourth-wave feminism, and what movements does it support?
Fourth-wave feminism (2012-present) is digitally-based, focused on intersectionality, and supports movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter. It centers the voices of marginalized groups.
What is intersectionality, and how does it shape IPV experiences?
Intersectionality examines how various aspects of identity, such as race, class, gender, and sexuality, interact to shape individual experiences of IPV.
What is Black feminism, and what does it emphasize in relation to IPV?
Black feminism focuses on the experiences of Black women, emphasizing how racial and gender oppressions intersect, shaping their experiences of IPV.
What is critical race feminism’s focus in relation to IPV?
Critical race feminism examines how race and racism shape IPV experiences, centering race in its analysis of power dynamics and oppression.
What does standpoint theory explain about IPV?
Standpoint theory explains how societal structures and power dynamics shape the experiences of different groups
knowledge stems from social position - we have ignored womens knowledge
IPV is perpetuated by these social structures.
How do lesbian feminism and queer theory address IPV?
Lesbian feminism and queer theory explore the IPV experiences of nonheterosexual individuals and critique traditional gendered assumptions about IPV, broadening the understanding of intimate violence beyond heterosexual relationships.
What is cultural feminism’s view on women’s roles and IPV?
Cultural feminism emphasizes women’s distinctiveness and the undervaluation of their roles. It overlaps with radical feminism by viewing men and women as separate but does not fully consider the impact of race and class on women’s experiences.
What is the cycle of violence, and why is it considered an oversimplification?
The cycle of violence includes tension building, abuse, and a honeymoon period. It is considered an oversimplification because it focuses on heterosexual relationships and ignores the complexity of dynamics in IPV situations.
