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Maternal Exam 1 > Week 2 Quiz Vocab > Flashcards

Week 2 Quiz Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Family planning

A

Conscious decision on when to conceive or avoid pregnancy throughout reproductive years

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2
Q

Contraception

A

Intentional prevention of pregnancy

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3
Q

Birth control

A

Device or practice used to decrease risk of conceiving

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4
Q

BRAIDED

A

Inform of

Benefits
Risks
Alternatives
Inquiries
Decisions
Explanations
Documentation
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5
Q

Contraceptive failure rate

A

Percent of contraceptive users who have an unplanned pregnancy

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6
Q

Coitus interruptus

A

The pull out method lol

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7
Q

Fertility awareness-based methods or FAB

A

Periodic abstinence or NFP — avoidance of intercourse during fertile periods

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8
Q

Calendar rhythm method

Standard days method

A

A contraceptive technique that tracks 6 months at least and figures out the fertile period

Similar bu with Fixed number of day of fertility for each cycle

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9
Q

Two day method

A

Uses cervical secretion presence of 2 days to tell if she is in fertile period

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10
Q

Cervical mucus ovulation detection method

A

Studying your own mucus close to ovulation for several months using finger or tissue

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11
Q

Basal body temperature method

A

Using lowest body temp of the day for a healthy person - and if there is a slight drop in temp due to ovulation and then rises after. If it stays risen then you’re pregnant.

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12
Q

Sympththermal method

A

Combines BBT and cervical mucus check

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13
Q

Marquette model

A

Uses test strips to measure urinary metabolites of estrogen and Lh

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14
Q

Spermicides

A

Reduce sperm mobility

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15
Q

Condom

A

Sheath that covers penis

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16
Q

Dipahragms

A

Shallow dome latex device that covers the cervix

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17
Q

Sterilization

A

Surgical procedures intended to render a person infertile

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18
Q

Induced abortion

A

Purposeful interruption of preganacy before 20 weeks of gestation

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19
Q

Elective abortion

A

Abortion performed at woman’s request

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20
Q

Therapeutic abortion

A

When there is a disease or health issue that is the reason

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21
Q

Infertility

A

Prolonged time to conceive (not the same as sterility!)

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22
Q

Semen analysis

A

Assesses sperm number, morphology, and motility

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23
Q

Intrauterine insemination

A

Prepared sperm is placed in uterus at ovulatoin

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24
Q

In vitro fertilization embryo transfer

A

Remove eggs, fertilize them in lab, and then put them back once normal embryo development takes place

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25
Q

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

A

Selection of one sperm to inject into egg (used with IVF-ET)

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26
Q

Assisted hatching

A

The zona pellucida is penetrated to create an opening fo the dividing embryo to hach and implant into uterine wall

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27
Q

Gamete intrafllopian transfer

A

Oocytes are taken and put into a catherter with sperm and then transferred into the fimbria section of the uterine tube to try for fertilization

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28
Q

Zygote intrafalopian transfer

A

Similar to IVF-ET

The ova are placed in one uterine tube during zygote stage

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29
Q

Donor oocyte

A

Donated eggs that become inseminated , transferred into uterus, and then recieves hormone therapy

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30
Q

Donor embyro

A

Donated embyro transferred to uteres of infertile woman at the appropriate time of her cycle

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31
Q

Surrogate mother (embryo host)

A

Mother who carries fetus until birth

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32
Q

Therapeautic donoor insemination

A

Donor sperm is used to inseminate female

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33
Q

Uterine displacement

A

When the uterus has a variation of normal placement.

Posterior displacement is when it is tilted posteriorly

34
Q

Uterine prolaps

A

A serious type of uterine displacement. Can be mild to complete.

35
Q

Pelvic relaxation

A

Weakness of pelvic support structures

36
Q

Cystocele

A

When the bladder protrudes downwards into the vagina and causes vesicovaginal injury

37
Q

Rectocele

A

When the anterior rectal wall becomes herniated

Large bulge appearance

38
Q

Fistulas

A

Perforations between genital tract organs

39
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

Involuntary leakage of urine

40
Q

Follicular cyts

A

Cyst that develops in ovaries due to the Graafian follicle failing to rupture.
When it ruptures it is extremely painful

41
Q

Corpus Luteum cyst

A

Increased fluid in the corpus luteum due to progesterone increase after ovulation

42
Q

Theca-lutein cyst

A

Cyst formed because of prolonged stimulation of ovaries because of hCG or human chorionic gonadtropin

43
Q

Polycistic ovarian syndrome

A

Due to an endocrine imbalance.
Increased levels of estrogen, testosterone, and LH, and less FSH

Can be transferred as an X-linkd or autosomal dominant trait

Follicular cysts develop on ovaries and produce estrogen causing ovaries to double in size

44
Q

Dermoid cysts

A

Germ cell tumors from childhood which contains hair, teeth, secretions, and bones

45
Q

Ovarian fibromas

A

Solid ovarian neoplasm developed from connective tissue after menopause

46
Q

Uterine polyps

A

Tumors that are pedicles arising from mucosa

47
Q

Leiomymoas or fibroid tumors

A

Slow growing benign tumors arising from the muscle of the uterus

48
Q

Uterine artery embolization

A

PVA pellets are injected into selected blood vessels to block blood supply of fibroid to make it shrink

49
Q

Myomectomy

A

Surgical Removal of tumor

  • allows for future pregnancy
50
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Removes entire uterus

Done if bleedin is severe of fibroid obstructions normal functioning of organs

51
Q

Batholin cysts

A

Most common benign lesions of vulva that arises from batholin duct

52
Q

Vulvadynia

A

Vulvar pain syndrome

Or vulvar pain

53
Q

Endometrial cancer

A

Cancer of the endometrium

54
Q

Radical hysteroctomy

A

Abdominal hysterectomy with wide excision of parametrial tissue laterally and uterosacral ligaments posteriorly

55
Q

Ovarian cancer

A

Cancer of the ovary

Symptoms are vague and hard to diagnose

56
Q

Cervial cancer

A

Cancer of cervix

Third most common reproductive cancer

57
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Diagnosed when the full thickness of epithelium is replaced w cancerous cells

58
Q

Squamoas intraepithelial lesions

A

Describes neoplastic changes in abnormal cervical reports

59
Q

Transformation zone

A

Where preinvasive lesions often originate from

60
Q

Colposcopy

A

Examination of the cervix with binocular microscope that magnifies the cervix

61
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of tissue from the body

62
Q

Conizatoin

A

Removal of cone tissue from exocervix or endocervix

63
Q

Vulvaextromy

Skinning

Simple

Partial or complete radical

A

Types of procedures done for CIS and invasive cancer

Skinning removes the superficial skin of the vulva

Simple removes all the vulva

Partial or radical is when there is either partial vulva removed or all of it

64
Q

Inguinal node biopsy

A

Removal of nodes of the groin

65
Q

Sentinel node biopsy

A

Using blue dye to find tumor ste

66
Q

Myasthenia gravis

A

Automimmune disorder that affects motor function of the myoneural junction and causes muscle weakness

67
Q

Hypochlorhydria

A

Not enough hydrochloric acid in stomach juice

68
Q

Cholethisthiasis

A

Gallstones in gallbaldder

69
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease

A

Ulcerative colitis and crohns

70
Q

Asymptomatic bacteriuria

A

Persistent presence of bacteria inside the urinary tract of women without showing symptoms

71
Q

Cystitis

A

Bladder infection

72
Q

Pylenophritis

A

Renal infection

73
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Inadequate blood sugar for infant and mother

74
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease afects the structure and function of the heart

75
Q

Neonatal sepsis

Early onset

A

Significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality

A systemic inflammatory response that occurs due to infection

Early onset sepsis: invasive bacterial infection of the blood that occurs first 7 days of life

Late onset sepsis : 7-30 days , maternally derived or iatrogenic cause

76
Q

Congenital rubella syndrome

A

Cataracts or gluacoma (most common)
Hearing loss
Cardiac defects

77
Q

Reproductive tract infection

A

Inlcudes STIs and other genital tract infections

78
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Infectious process that involves uterine tubes, uterus, and ovaries and peritoneal surfaces.

Commonly caused by chlamydia

79
Q

Zika virus

A

Spread through bites of Aedes mosquitos or by semen

80
Q

Candidiasis

A

Yeast infection

81
Q

TORCH infections

A

Group of organisms/infections that can cross the placenta

Maternal Exam 1 (9 decks)

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