Week 2 Book Notes Flashcards

0
Q

What are specific purpose pet foods?

A

Products intended for certain life stages like growth, medical conditions.

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1
Q

What are all purpose pet foods?

A

Foods intended for feeding healthy animals of any age or life stage

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2
Q

What are value foods?

A

Foods aimed at consumers looking for bargains or feeding multiple pets.

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3
Q

What are people food products?

A

Products designed or marketed to look like recognizable human foods. Like stew

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4
Q

What are natural pet foods?

A

Foods that claim to avoid any chemically synthesized ingredients

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5
Q

What are organic pet foods?

A

Refer to those that use food ingredients not exposed to insecticides, pesticides, or in reference to animals medications like antibiotics.

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6
Q

What is holistic food?

A

Nothing! There is no meaning to the word holistic.

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7
Q

What is raw food?

A

Natural, uncooked food

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8
Q

What agencies over see the pet food industry?

A

FDA (CVM), USDA, AAFCO, NRC ( national research council), FTC (federal trade commission)

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9
Q

What does the principle display panel of pet food label refer to?

A

The front or main part of the product, serves as identification and to attract consumers with colors, illustrations, advertising Ect…

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10
Q

What is required on the information label?

A

Guaranteed analysis, ingredient statement, statement of nutritional adequacy or purpose, feeding directions, name and address of manufacturer or distributor.

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11
Q

What does the nutritional adequacy statement indicate?

A

What life stages the product is intended for and how the claim is substantiated

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12
Q

What life stage is there no AAFCO definition for?

A

Senior or mature

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13
Q

At a minimum what do the feeding directions have to state?

A

Feed (weight/unit) per (body weight) of a dog or cat.

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14
Q

What are some reasons clients feed human food to pets?

A

Including or avoiding specific ingredients, chemicals, preservatives, additives, by-products, perceived low quality of pet food, avoiding contaminants and toxins, perceived health benefits, food allergy or intolerance, Palatability, cost, human-animal bond,

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15
Q

Why is it not a good idea to feed home made diets?

A

Not complete and balanced, not appropriate for life stage or health, safety concerns, and vague recipes.

16
Q

Who should you contact in the US for home diet recipes and consults?

A

A diplomat of ACVN ( American College of Veterinary Nutrition)

17
Q

What is the typical weight gain % per day for a puppy?

A

10-15%

18
Q

What is the suggested feeding amount for orphan puppies?

A

30 mL for every 115g body weight divided into frequent feedings

19
Q

Why should you be careful when microwaving milk or food?

A

Because it can create hot spots

20
Q

For weaning gruel, what is the ratio of canned food and water? Dry food and water?

A

1:1 for canned, 3:1 or 4:1 for dry

21
Q

What are important considerations for feeding puppies?

A

Energy, protein, fat, calcium and phosphorus

22
Q

What is the most common error in feeding puppies?

A

Giving too much food

23
Q

The choice of a growth diet depends on?

A

Reputation of the company, appropriate formulation, availability, cost, Palatability, and how the puppy responds

24
Q

What does each point on the BCS chart mean?

A

1- very thin, 2- underweight, 3- ideal, 4- overweight, 5- obese

25
Q

What is the most common nutritional problem seen by animal health professionals?

A

Over feeding

26
Q

What is a rule of thumb for treat or snack allowance?

A

10% of the daily energy (kcal) intake

27
Q

Why should pregnant dogs not be fed free choice or overfed?

A

Obesity contributes to reproductive problems

28
Q

What is the suggested feeding amount for orphan kittens?

A

15 mL for every 55g of body weight divided into frequent feedings