Week 2 and Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Social psychologists have documented one of the most important contributions to well being, which is…

A

The powerful connection between personal happiness and relationships with others

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2
Q

The FBI makes a claim of a success rate of ____ in their profiling of offenders.

A

40%

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3
Q

What are the 3 assumptions or beliefs shattered by trauma and loss?

A
  1. Personal invulnerability
  2. Meaningfulness
  3. Positive view of self
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4
Q

According to the biopsychosocial approach to risk-taking, sensation seeking is what sort of factor?

A

A psychological factor

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5
Q

Implying that mental health is simply the absence of mental illness is the…

A

disease model

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6
Q

What id an example of a social releaser in a baby (elicits caring behaviour from the mother)

A

A baby’s smile

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7
Q

Substance abuse problems are commonly associated with…

A

criminal behaviour

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8
Q

The 4 stages of criminal profiling according to the FBI are…

A
  1. Data assimilation
  2. Crime classification
  3. Crime reconstruction
  4. Profile generation
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9
Q

people are not good at anticipating the impact of life events.
They overestimate the impact of positive events.
They exaggerate the duration of emotional reactions to events.
This is called…

A

Affective forecasting

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10
Q

A perpetrator will commit similar crimes to their previous crimes. This is called the ________ assumption?

A

Consistency assumption

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11
Q

Opiate disorders can be treated by…

A

Counselling or CBT

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12
Q

In mindfulness exercises, we aim to respond, not…

A

react

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13
Q

The central aim of mindfulness is NOT to simply achieve

A

relaxation

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14
Q

What 2 aspects of the inductive section form a theory in the hyothetico-deductive method?

A

Observation and intuition

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15
Q

In the deductive section of the hypothetico deductive model, hypothesis is formed from…

A

theory

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16
Q

What is the flow of the hypothetico deductive model?

A

observations and intuition - theory - hypothesis - empirical tests - results

17
Q

When evidence challenges the hypothesis, what do we do?

A

reject the hypothesis and abandon or amend the theory

18
Q

If the evidence supports the hypothesis…

A

The theory is therefore supported

19
Q

A specific statement about the relationship between 2 variables is called a…

A

hypothesis

20
Q

The variable that the researcher manipulates is the…

A

Independent variable (IV)

21
Q

The data, produced in response to the IV/s is the…

A

Dependent variable

22
Q

Reasoning from the specific to the general is…

A

Induction or inductive reasonsing

23
Q

An approach to hypothesis testing where a researcher attempts to gather evidence that invalidates a theory or hypothesis is…

A

Falsifiability

24
Q

The model which combines induction and deduction is the…

A

hypothetico-deductive model

25
Q

Absolute truths or universal statements like newton’s law of motion are known as…

A

laws

26
Q

What is the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?

A

Theory is a general statement about the relation between 2 or more variables.
Hypothesis is a specific statement about the relation between 2 or more variables.