Week 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What does the DEA handle

A

Purchase
Handling
Dispensing

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1
Q

Define pharmacodynamic

A

The effect a drug has on a body

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of tranquilizer sand sedatives?

A

Phenothiazine
Benzodiazepine
Alpha 2 agonist
Opioids

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3
Q

Define pharmacokinetics

A

The effect the body has on a drug

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of anticholinergics?

A

Atropine and glycopyrrolate

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5
Q

What is the Vegus nerve stimulated by?

A

Intubation
Traction on organs
Manipulation of the eye
Drugs

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6
Q

Which anticholinergic drug is better for emergency treatment of bradycardia?

A

Atropine

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7
Q

Name a type of phenothiazine

A

Acepromazine

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8
Q

Name a type of benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

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9
Q

Name a type of alpha 2 agonist

A

Xylazine

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10
Q

What procedures are alpha 2 agonists commonly used for?

A

Minor procedures

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11
Q

What are the alpha 2 agonist drugs?

A

Xylazine

Dexmeditomadine

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12
Q

What are the alpha 2 antagonists drugs?

A

Tolazoline

Yohimbine

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13
Q

What are the commonly used opioids?

A

Morphine, hydromorphone, oxymorphine, and fentanyl

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14
Q

What is neuroleptanalgesia

A

State of profound sedation and analgesia

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15
Q

What do you mix to get a neuroleptanalgesia

A

An opioid and a tranquilizer

16
Q

What are the two barbiturates that we use?

A

Pentobarbital and phenobarbital

17
Q

What animals have slow recovery from propofol

A

Cats and sight hounds

18
Q

What are the 2 dissociative anesthetics?

A

Ketamine and telazol

19
Q

What are 2 advantages to telazol?

A

Causes less apneustic respirations than ketamine and respiratory depression can be significant

20
Q

What are the 2 most common inhalation agents?

A

Isoflurane and sevoflurane

21
Q

What is the blood gas partition coefficient?

A

A measure of the solubility of an inhalant anesthetic in blood as compared with alveolar gas

22
Q

What does the partition coefficient indicate?

A

The speed of induction and recovery

23
Q

Do patients anesthetized with agents with low blood has partition coefficients have a fast or slow recovery time?

A

Fast recovery time

24
Q

What does the MAC used for?

A

Determined the average setting to produce surgical anesthesia

25
Q

What disease factors affect MAC

A

Pregnancy and obesity

26
Q

Does isoflurane have any analgesic effects?

A

No

27
Q

Isoflurane induces good…

A

Muscle relaxation

28
Q

Which has a higher vaporizer setting isoflurane or sevoflurane?

A

Sevoflurane

29
Q

What does sevoflurane have during recovery?

A

Muscle rigidity

30
Q

What are the major effects of guaifenesin

A

Skeletal muscle relaxant

31
Q

Anesthetic agent

A

Any drug used to induce a loss of sensation with or without unconsciousness

32
Q

Adjunct

A

A drug that is used during anesthesia to produce sedation, muscle relaxation, and analgesia

33
Q

Define agonist

A

Bind to and stimulate receptors

34
Q

Define antagonist

A

Bind to but do not stimulate receptors

35
Q

Agonist-antagonist

A

Stimulate more than one receptor

36
Q

Define dysphoria

A

Anxiety

37
Q

Define nystagmus

A

Rhythmic oscillation of both eyes

38
Q

What is apneustic respiration

A

A breathing pattern with pauses every few seconds