Week 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What does the DEA handle

A

Purchase
Handling
Dispensing

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1
Q

Define pharmacodynamic

A

The effect a drug has on a body

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of tranquilizer sand sedatives?

A

Phenothiazine
Benzodiazepine
Alpha 2 agonist
Opioids

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3
Q

Define pharmacokinetics

A

The effect the body has on a drug

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4
Q

What are the 2 types of anticholinergics?

A

Atropine and glycopyrrolate

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5
Q

What is the Vegus nerve stimulated by?

A

Intubation
Traction on organs
Manipulation of the eye
Drugs

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6
Q

Which anticholinergic drug is better for emergency treatment of bradycardia?

A

Atropine

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7
Q

Name a type of phenothiazine

A

Acepromazine

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8
Q

Name a type of benzodiazepine

A

Diazepam

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9
Q

Name a type of alpha 2 agonist

A

Xylazine

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10
Q

What procedures are alpha 2 agonists commonly used for?

A

Minor procedures

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11
Q

What are the alpha 2 agonist drugs?

A

Xylazine

Dexmeditomadine

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12
Q

What are the alpha 2 antagonists drugs?

A

Tolazoline

Yohimbine

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13
Q

What are the commonly used opioids?

A

Morphine, hydromorphone, oxymorphine, and fentanyl

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14
Q

What is neuroleptanalgesia

A

State of profound sedation and analgesia

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15
Q

What do you mix to get a neuroleptanalgesia

A

An opioid and a tranquilizer

16
Q

What are the two barbiturates that we use?

A

Pentobarbital and phenobarbital

17
Q

What animals have slow recovery from propofol

A

Cats and sight hounds

18
Q

What are the 2 dissociative anesthetics?

A

Ketamine and telazol

19
Q

What are 2 advantages to telazol?

A

Causes less apneustic respirations than ketamine and respiratory depression can be significant

20
Q

What are the 2 most common inhalation agents?

A

Isoflurane and sevoflurane

21
Q

What is the blood gas partition coefficient?

A

A measure of the solubility of an inhalant anesthetic in blood as compared with alveolar gas

22
Q

What does the partition coefficient indicate?

A

The speed of induction and recovery

23
Q

Do patients anesthetized with agents with low blood has partition coefficients have a fast or slow recovery time?

A

Fast recovery time

24
What does the MAC used for?
Determined the average setting to produce surgical anesthesia
25
What disease factors affect MAC
Pregnancy and obesity
26
Does isoflurane have any analgesic effects?
No
27
Isoflurane induces good...
Muscle relaxation
28
Which has a higher vaporizer setting isoflurane or sevoflurane?
Sevoflurane
29
What does sevoflurane have during recovery?
Muscle rigidity
30
What are the major effects of guaifenesin
Skeletal muscle relaxant
31
Anesthetic agent
Any drug used to induce a loss of sensation with or without unconsciousness
32
Adjunct
A drug that is used during anesthesia to produce sedation, muscle relaxation, and analgesia
33
Define agonist
Bind to and stimulate receptors
34
Define antagonist
Bind to but do not stimulate receptors
35
Agonist-antagonist
Stimulate more than one receptor
36
Define dysphoria
Anxiety
37
Define nystagmus
Rhythmic oscillation of both eyes
38
What is apneustic respiration
A breathing pattern with pauses every few seconds